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Early in life, she was compelled to speak truth to power when she testified on her mother's behalf against an abusive stepfather. Taking on the pen name by which she's best known, after a Stephen Foster song, she sought to highlight the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and the importance of women's rights issues. Bly's future began to look brighter in the early 1880s, when, at the age of 18, she submitted a racy response to an editorial piece that had been published in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. How many siblings did August Wilson have? These changes included a larger appropriation of funds for the care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for stronger supervision of nurses and other healthcare workers, and regulations to prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities. She was 57 years old. History 101: Nellie Bly. How many children did Catherine of Aragon have? Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. claimed that women were best served by conducting domestic duties and called the working woman "a monstrosity." Jarena Lee, 1849. How many siblings does Bessie Coleman have? 1890. How many siblings did Mary McLeod Bethune have. In 1880, the family moved to Pittsburgh where Elizabeth supported her single mother by running a boarding house. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. How many children did Abigail Adams have? siblings: Harry Cummings Cochrane. "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer. She left the newspaper industry after her marriage to serve as the president of her husbands company, Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. As a social reformer she gave over-the-top perks to her employees but the scheme cost the company so dearly that it went bankrupt. Collection of the New-York Historical Society. Ten Days in the Madhouse. A year later, at 9:40a.m. on November 14, 1889, and with two days' notice,[27][clarification needed] she boarded the Augusta Victoria, a steamer of the Hamburg America Line,[28] and began her 40,070 kilometer journey. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. Portrait of Nellie Bly. Born in 1864, Bly was the thirteenth of 15 children in a family headed by Michael Cochran, a mill owner and county judge. [19] When Mexican authorities learned of Bly's report, they threatened her with arrest, prompting her to flee the country. Ten Days in a Mad-House was a raging success and brought Nellie Bly immense fame and recognition as a writer and civil rights activist. In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. Bly crafted a fiery rebuttal that grabbed the attention of the paper's managing editor, George Madden, who, in turn, offered her a position. (June 2002) 217-253. Unknown photographer, A Typical Boomer Family, ca. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [50], Bly has been portrayed in the films The Adventures of Nellie Bly (1981),[51] 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015),[52] and Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story (2019). Those words, describing New York City's most notorious mental institution, were written by journalist Nellie Bly in 1887. In 1888, Bly suggested to her editor at the New York World that she take a trip around the world, attempting to turn the fictional Around the World in Eighty Days (1873) into fact for the first time. Corrections? She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. A steam tug named after Bly served as a fireboat in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Elizabeths writing career started abruptly and unintentionally. The high point of Cochranes career at the World began on November 14, 1889, when she sailed from New York to beat the record of Phileas Fogg, hero of Jules Vernes romance Around the World in Eighty Days. Second, she wanted to prove that women were capable of traveling just as well asif not better thanmen. She uncovered the abuse of women by male police officers, identified an employment agency that was stealing from immigrants, and exposed corrupt politicians. Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. Between 1889 and 1895, Nellie Bly also penned twelve novels for The New York Family Story Paper. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. 2022. How many siblings did Rachel Carson have? Cihak and Zima (photographer), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. How many sisters did Susan B. Anthony have? It was initially published as a series of articles for the New York World. Omissions? She began her career in 1885 in her native Pennsylvania as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch, to which she had sent an angry letter to the editor in response to an article the newspaper had printed entitled What Girls Are Good For (not much, according to the article). Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. Updates? Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days, Nellie Bly had a childhood. One can only speculate what further triumphs and good deeds this remarkable woman might have achieved if only she lived a few years longer. Nellie Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, travelling first by ship but later by other vehicles. Nellie Bly died of pneumonia when she was 57. For the first 20 or so years of her life, Nellie Bly was known not as Nellie, nor as Elizabeth Jane Cochran, which was her birth name, but as "Pink," due to her fondness for the color, according to New World Encyclopedia. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, Around the World in 80 Days. Nellie Bly, c. 1890. Christina Ricci starred as Bly and Transparent's Judith Light played the role of the head nurse. How many children did Coretta Scott King have? Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. McLoughlin Bros., Round the World with Nellie Bly, 1890. [17] Madden was impressed again and offered her a full-time job. To escape writing about womens issues on the society page, Elizabeth volunteered to travel to Mexico. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. She became one the leading women industrialists in the US and was the inventor of a novel milk can and a stacking garbage can, holding the patents for both. Michael had 10 children with his first wife and five more with Mary Jane, who had no prior children. How many siblings did Benazir Bhutto have? By Barbara Maranzani Updated: Nov 12, 2020. Lib. Madden offered her an opportunity to write another column, and after she submitted her column on how divorce affects women, he hired her for the newspaper (giving her the pseudonym Nellie Bly). Death date: January 27, 1922. Kroeger, Brooke. She began working for the New York Evening Journal in 1920 and reported on numerous events, including the growing womens suffrage movement. She also became renowned for her investigative and undercover reporting, including posing as a sweatshop worker to expose poor working conditions faced by women. Nellie Bly married manufacturer Robert Seaman in 1895. "Pink," as she was known in childhood, was the youngest of 13 (or 15, according . Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America., Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html. At a time when a womans contribution to a newspaper was generally confined to the womens pages, Cochrane was given a rare opportunity to report on wider issues. Faced with such dwindling finances, Bly consequently re-entered the newspaper industry. Elizabeth is often described as a muckraker. [43][44], In 2019, the Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation put out an open call for artists to create a Nellie Bly Memorial art installation on Roosevelt Island. The town was founded by her father, Judge Michael Cochran. But Bly was hopeless at understanding the financial aspects of her business and ultimately lost everything. When Cochrane introduced herself to the editor, he offered her the opportunity to write a piece for the newspaper, again under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". Interestingly, rival newspaper New York Cosmopolitan had sent their reporter Elizabeth Bisland on a similar journey but she arrived four days later. She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. New-York Historical Society. [68], Bly is one of 100 women featured in the first version of the book Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls written by Elena Favilli & Francesca Cavallo. Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. After her ten-days-in-a-madhouse stunt and her circumnavigation of the globefeats that would make her a household nameshe went on to do many other things. Bly went on to gain more fame in 1889, when she traveled around the world in an attempt to break the faux record of Phileas Fogg, the fictional title character of Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around the World in Eighty Days. Her reporting not only raised awareness about mental health treatment and led to improvements in institutional conditions, it also ushered in an age of investigative journalism. How has Title IX impacted women in education and sports over the last 5 decades? [48], Bly was the subject of the 1946 Broadway musical Nellie Bly by Johnny Burke and Jimmy Van Heusen. As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. [21], It was not easy for Bly to be admitted to the Asylum: she first decided to check herself into a boarding house called "Temporary Homes for Females". [32] In 1893, though still writing novels, she returned to reporting for the World. Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days,. Her first articles, on conditions among working girls in Pittsburgh, slum life, and other similar topics, marked her as a reporter of ingenuity and concern. . Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America. American Quarterly, 54 no 2. She had several siblings and half-siblings. How many siblings did Sojourner Truth have? Print Page Nellie Bly Nellie Bly, c. 1890. [36], Bly was, however, an inventor in her own right, receiving U.S. Patent 697,553 for a novel milk can and U.S. Patent 703,711 for a stacking garbage can, both under her married name of Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman. Kroeger, Brooke. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. But her negligence, and embezzlement by a factory manager, resulted in the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. going bankrupt. What might she have been able to do that men could not? [57], Bly has been the subject of two episodes of the Comedy Central series Drunk History. Her time was 72 days 6 hours 11 minutes 14 seconds. All Rights Reserved. At the . Her report, published 9 October 1887[23] and later in book form as Ten Days in a Mad-House, caused a sensation, prompted the asylum to implement reforms, and brought her lasting fame. Her fathers death when she was quite young had left the Cochran family with meagre means. One of her first undertakings for that paper was to get herself committed to the asylum on Blackwells (now Roosevelt) Island by feigning insanity. Unfortunately, he died when Elizabeth was only six years old and his fortune was divided among his many children, leaving Elizabeths mother and her children with a small fraction of the wealth they once enjoyed. How many siblings did Lucretia Mott have? How many siblings did Susan B. Anthony have? In 1895, Bly married millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Robert was a millionaire who owned the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and the American Steel Barrel Company. She also covered major stories like the march of Jacob Coxeys Army on Washington, D.C. and the Pullman strike in Chicago, both of which were 1894 protests in favor of workers rights. While still working as a writer, Bly died from pneumonia on January 27, 1922. How many siblings did Sybil Ludington have? The town was founded by her father, Michael Cochran, who provided for his family by working as a judge and landowner. A number of positive changes were made after the release of the book. When she returned, she was again assigned to the society page and promptly quit in protest. New-York Historical Society Library. Bly followed her Blackwell's expos with similar investigative work, including editorials detailing the improper treatment of individuals in New York jails and factories, corruption in the state legislature and other first-hand accounts of malfeasance. 1. How many siblings did Eleanor of Aquitaine have? A misogynistic column in the daily, The Pittsburgh Dispatch, prompted her to pen a fiery rebuttal to the editor under the pseudonym Lonely Orphan Girl. Such was the impression of her writing that it won her a full-time employment with the newspaper. The New York World published daily updates on her journey and the entire country followed her story. The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. [2], Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born May 5, 1864,[3] in "Cochran's Mills", now part of Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania. (New York, N.Y.), 14 Nov. 1889. National Women's History Museum. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. How many siblings did Amy Carmichael have? Nellie's father was a successful businessman and a good parent to Nellie and her four siblings. Nellie Bly gained international stardom for her world tour stunt that multiplied her fame. How many siblings did Ruth Bader Ginsburg have? 1893-1894. Bly died of pneumonia at the age of 57 in 1922. 1985.212. After her return, she toured the country as a lecturer. However, after only a year and a half, Elizabeth ran out of money and could no longer afford the tuition. In 188687 she traveled for several months through Mexico, sending back reports on official corruption and the condition of the poor. How many siblings did Dorothy Vaughan have? Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. How many siblings did Catherine of Aragon have? National Women's History Museum. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. How many blood siblings did Queen Isabella have? Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called Ten Days in the Madhouse and quickly made Bly one of the most famous journalists in the country. She wasn't the first woman of her time to join a newsroom, but she was certainly the most. With Caroline Barry, Christopher Lambert, Kelly LeBrock, Julia Chantrey. She published all of her works as Elizabeth Bisland . [26] She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City. ACTIVISM AND SOCIAL CHANGE; AMERICAN IDENTITY AND CITIZENSHIP, Major support for Women & the American Story provided by, Lead support for New-York Historicals teacher programs provided by. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 - January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne 's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to From France she went to Italy and Egypt, through South Asia to Singapore and Japan, then to San Francisco and back to New York. [47], The New York Press Club confers an annual Nellie Bly Cub Reporter journalism award to acknowledge the best journalistic effort by an individual with three years or fewer of professional experience. During World War I, she traveled to Europe as the first woman to report from the trenches on the front line. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and American Steel Barrel Company. Elizabeth Bisland Wetmore (February 11, 1861 - January 6, 1929) was an American journalist and author, perhaps now best known for her 1889-1890 race around the world against Nellie Bly, which drew worldwide attention. [28] Bly's journey was a world record, though it only stood for a few months, until George Francis Train completed the journey in 67 days.[31]. And much of this has to do with her firsthand account of life in an insane asylum. Also Known As: Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Elisabeth Cochrane Seaman, place of death: New York City, United States, Notable Alumni: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, education: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, See the events in life of Nellie Bly in Chronological Order, (Journalist and Writer Known for Her Record-BreakingTrip Around the Worldin 72 Days), http://www.newseum.org/2015/03/17/unsung-heroes-nellie-bly/, http://womenshistory.about.com/od/blynellie/p/Nellie-Bly.htm, https://www.post-gazette.com/life/lifestyle/2015/01/25/Honoring-Nellie-Bly-s-trip-125-years-ago-a-British-woman-retraces-her-steps-around-the-globe/stories/201501250014, https://www.biography.com/people/nellie-bly-9216680. Just over seventy-two days after her departure from Hoboken, Bly was back in New York. Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist. [54] A fictionalized version of Bly as a mouse named Nellie Brie appears as a central character in the animated children's film An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster. Died: January 27, 1922, New York City, NY. Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City. New-York Historical Society Library. How many brothers and sisters did Harriet Tubman have? In 1888, inspired by Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, Bly aimed to turn the fictional tale into reality. Her investigation of conditions at an insane asylum sparked outrage, legal action, and improvements of the treatment of the mentally ill. However, Bly became increasingly limited in her work at the Pittsburgh Dispatch after her editors moved her to its women's page, and she aspired to find a more meaningful career.

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