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Analyzes how the pardoner's mind is replete with subtle, contradictory nuances. The test of a humorist is his readiness to laugh at himself as much as at others and Chaucer emerges successful in this test. What is it that has made this seemingly polite, caring woman hate a group of people she most likely has never met? The irony of her behavior is also shown by the fact that she breaks church law by wearing fine . The essence of the story is exemplified by the blatant discrepancy between the character of the storyteller and the message of his story. I feel like its a lifeline. The Prioress is the first of Chaucer?s female characters, as well as being the first pilgrim whose life should have been dedicated to the church. Among all the characters of the Canterbury Tales, it is the Wife of Bath 4. Each time, the "quod she" undercuts the momentum of the Prioress' narrative, and perhaps fuels the argument that there is some sort of skeleton of Chaucerian . Analyzes how alisoun provokes husband #5 when she rips out a page of his book knowing that this will cause an quarrel between the two of them. of Paris was to hire unknowe" (124 - 126). 5. hatred Explain the irony in each of the following character portraits: the Nun Prioress the Merchant the Skipper the Doctor. falle/ Ne wette hir fingres in hir sauce depe/ Wel coude she carie a morsel, Arthur Miller reveals irony throughout the story by the judging of others. But the seeming power of the Jews, who can accumulate money and kill little children, is overwhelmed by the Virgin's miracle of restoring the boy's singing voice and also by treasures of the spirit symbolically represented by the pearl on the dead child's tongue. Irony is prevalent in both drama and humor since it can both shock and amuse depending on the situation. The Nun's Priest warns the other pilgrims listening to not give in to flattery and uses the dramatic irony of the fable to show why it can be so dangerous. Enter the snark mark.The list of ironists is hard to pin down, but Slate's Josh Greenman resurrected the . Also, what the Pardoner does is ironic because he makes people happy when they unknowingly fall for his tricks. She is depicted as a dual face woman. the prioress may weep at the death of a mouse or dog, but she has no problem recounting the throat-slitting murder of an young boy. Distraught and returning home, the knight sees a group of maidens dancing in the woods. The Prioress is nothing like the Wife of Bath in that respect; she is described as "al was conscience and tendre herte " (150). How Many Pilgrims Are Making The Journey To Canterbury. The author decides to include the prioress in the Canterbury tales to show that one thing the nun had that showed irony in her behavior, was her tender feelings. Irony is a literary device in which there is a difference between expectation and reality. Analyzes how the pardoner's psychology is defined by his unyielding love of money. Analyzes how chaucer uses the pardoner as a representation of the roman catholic church in his "canterbury tales.". In very little time, he memorizes the first verse. Furthermore, her hymn to the Virgin Mary acts as a preview to the tale itself, which concerns the same type of hymn of praise, O Alma Redemptoris. . There is an ironic humor in the case of the Doctor of Physik. was at odds with her actual character. The Character of the Prioress in The Canterbury Tales fact that anti-Semitism was endemic in the late Middle Ages" (154). For example, the Prioress is a nun who should be pious and help the poor, yet she is dressed in fine clothing and jewelry and wishes to be praised for her manners instead of her deeds. ", usury lending money at an exorbitant interest rate. How has Malala's fame affected her life and experiences? he is highly effective in what he does. His humor is not tinged with fierce and biting satire. In "The Pardoner's Tales" Geoffrey Chaucer uses irony by saying "I'll search for him, by Jesus, street by street." What is ironic about the nun in Canterbury Tales? "The Nun's Priest Tale" is a fable told by the Nun's Priest and relies on dramatic irony. she uses sex to manipulate men. While Chaucer describes Priority, he never mentions how she serves God or something like that. intent in her depiction: she is shallow, unworldly, un-Christian, and childish Canterbury Tales, the (MAXNotes Literature Guides) - Sarah Ray Voelker 2015-04-24 he mocks the system by making some of the stories that involve christian men seem not so virtuous. In the prologue to The Canterbury Tales, several pilgrims are described, yet their descriptions do not match expectations. and tale, and shows a desire for what she cannot have, and her disassociation What is difference between irony and satire? Her name symbolizes a flower, epitomizing Virgin Mary. First in procession, fought in the crusades, and going to give thanks, "Love Conquers All Thing" and wants to be fancy, avid hunter and lived outside the monastery, roaming priest, poor student, and virtuous, Knows english law by heart, and successful lawyer, Does not consult the bible, reads horoscopes, perfect phtysical health, and can cure any disease, seamstres, one of two female story-teller, 5 husbands, and wears scarlet stockings, Parson's brother, lives in poverty, and peasant class, face scarred from leprosy, takes bribes, and scares children, ambigous gender, papal indulgances, and claims to have the Virgin Mary's veil, buys supplies for college, and lack of education. Chaucer uses her to satirize religious hypocrisy and to explore the tension between the spiritual and material worlds. He'd ridden sometime with the cavalry A foil is a character who provides a striking contrast to other characters. Geoffrey Chaucer used his characters in Canterbury Tales as a way to illustrate stereotype of medieval society. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. of the Prioress is a close look at Chaucer's intent in her depiction, and Jr., claims, "The repellent anti-Semitism is offensive to us, and some Explain the irony in one of the following character portraits: the Nun Prioress the Merchant the Skipper the Doctor. Refine any search. Satisfied, the court sets him free. Summarize each statement and then explain what each reveals about the Wife's personality. Analyzes how the prioress is one of the many flip-flop characters in chaucer's tales. On one side of the fence of criticism is that the Prioress is anti-Semitic The Prioress imitates these courtly Previous depiction. The Prioress is putting on airs by flaunting What Is The Moral Of The PardonerS Prologue? However, he then tricks the fox with the same trick used against him. The Prioress is one of the main characters of The Canterbury Tales. The tale is based on an anti-Semitic legend of unknown origin that was popular among medieval Christians. The Prioresss tale is about the brutal murder of a young Jewish boy. The child's body is taken to a neighboring abbey. This is an ironical reference to the Prioress's aristocratic breeding. 6. rude The Prioress Tale is a miracle of the Virgin, a popular genre of devotional literature. She will cry at the thought of a dog dying. In her prologue, however, the Wife of Bath admits to using trickery to deceive her husbands. Irony is when one thing is expected, yet the opposite occurs. Analyzes chaucer's use of the tale of saint cecilia to contrast his anti-church sentiments and his respect for spiritual beliefs. One of the Jews slits the boys throat and casts his body into an open sewer. In the tale, the Prioress sets up an opposition between Jews, whose concern is solely with the power of this world especially money and between the Christians, whose concerns are otherworldly. He goes on to mention that she spoke French well and properly, after the school of Stratford-at-Bow She knew how to speak French but he goes on to say that the French of Paris was unknown to her, so while she was very book educated, she was not worldly. Chaucer's humor becomes coarse and rough when he presents the Miller and the Reeve. By itself, "The Wife of Bath's Tale" shows that women can be crafty but fair to men. Removing #book# critics see it as a bitter comment on the Prioress. The Wyf confirms this claim in the prologue to her tale, the longest in the book. The Nun wears very fine clothing that someone with her vows could afford. Through the use of verbal and situational irony, Chaucer is able to accentuate the moral characteristics of the Pardoner. Through out the history of our own existence men and women alike have pondered and questioned whether there truly exists a force that controls all aspects of our existence. The Merchant's views on are marrige ironic. The Christian folk, that through the streete went, In came, for to wonder on this thing: And hastily they for the provost sent. Learn more about Irony:brainly.com/question/26138104#SPJ1, This site is using cookies under cookie policy . the brave knight aruigus leaves his wife dorigen who believes that the rocks at the shore would take her husbands life. Finally, Arcite prays to Mars for victory. The description of the Pardoner hints at the relationship and similarity between the Pardoner and the Church as a whole, as well as marks the beginning of the irony to be observed throughout the Pardoners Prologue and Tale. The narrator describes the Pardoner as an extremely over confident, arrogant, and unattractive man, noting that his hair is as yellow as wex, lying thin and fl Canterbury Tales Essay: The Character of the Prioress. her tale touches an important factor in a woman's life: what women desire the most. It is implied that she uses her religious lifestyle as a means of social advancement. Her dress and her fashionable manners are also ironically described. When he offers the example of her sympathies for a mouse and how kind and full of pity she was, the author is being sarcastic. What is the Prioress most concerned with? that, Wisdom of Poetry: Essays in Early English Literature in Honor of Martin W. Bloomfield, Chaucer's points out that "she swore by the most elegant and courtly saint in the Verbal irony is when the author has put the characters' lines in such a way that the intended meaning is the exact opposite of what is being said. of the Prioress to the innocent characters in her tale, the small boy and Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. The Lawyer amuses us by pretending to be busier than he is. Learn about irony in ''The Canterbury Tales'' by Geoffrey Chaucer and how it is used. Her charitable nature too is depicted in such a way as to amuse us. he squire's character is ironically a wonderful example of young men who in the middle ages devoted their lives to become powerful knights. she so clene/ That in hir coppe was no ferthing sene," however the extent This particular nun is specifically one who places emphasis on helping the poor. It is what her tale says about her, however, that is at the core of Chaucer's His characterization of almost all the characters here is, indeed, humorously satirical. women are manipulating, sinful, and power hungry, while men are considered gullible and rash. Analyzes how the female characters depicted in the book are either under the male dominance or they oppose it and try to control their lives in their own way. The story focuses on Chauntecleer, a rooster of regal status owned by a poor widow. On their wedding night, the old woman says her looks mean that she will never be unfaithful, but she also asks if he would prefer a young and beautiful bride who may not be faithful, or her, an older woman who will love him and always remain true. Words: 1443 Length: 4 Pages Topic: Literature Paper #: 35508272. Analyzes how the knight travels from house to house in search of the answer to the queen's question. Robert Worth Frank, A Legend of Spirit, A Life of Flesh. He has a BA from DePauw University and a Master's degree from Texas A&M International University. her French, an indication of her shallowness and preoccupation with aristocratic The squire is a victim of Chaucer's prejudice portraits, where some characters get detailed representation while others get brief, basic treatment. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. Much of the humor of "The Prologue" is based on irony, the discrepancy between what appears to be true and what actually is true. be in keeping with the character of a pious nun: "Hir over-lippe wyped The different ideas of what women meant to men are seen in the tales told by the characters in the book, mostly the men. a nun's habit. manners are exquisite; not a crumb falls from her lips or a drop seen on Her real name is Madam Eglantyne (line 125) and she is the fourth character to be introduced in the prologue. greyn This word in Chaucer's time carried many meanings, such as a grain of corn, a grain of paradise, and, most important, a pearl. The Prioress. O Alma Redemptoris Latin, meaning "O redemptive soul. The Pardoners Tale:Use of Verbal and Situational Irony We do have examples of pure humor also in the Prologue, for example, we laugh at the Squire's lovesickness, the leanness of the Clerk of Oxford and of his horse which is compared to a rake. The Prioress speaks French fluently, according to the school of Stratford-at-Bow. ful faire and fetisly/ After the scole of Stratford atte Bowe/ For Frensh In what way does the old man serve as a foil to the three rioters? The Prioress shows another aspect of her character in her table manners: The Wife of Bath, who has been married five times, tells the pilgrims that women require sovereignty and choice. Satirists often avoid explicitly stating what about their target they find objectionable and instead rely on the ridiculousness of the scenarios they create to expose the issues. The Wife of Bath has an excessive amount of experience with men and in business, whereas, the Prioress has lived a life that is predominantly confined to the church. she gives the knight the answer to his question, but regrets it later when she tells him he must marry her. Her real name is Madame Eglantine, and she is fourth in the list of people discussed by the Host and has one of the longer. Cites martin, fredrick, and reames, sherry l. the cecilia legend as chaucer inherited it. Analyzes how chaucer's "the canterbury tales" mocks the church, shows class separation, and uses a language which may today be lost to us. Chaucer discusses different stereotypes and separates his characters from the social norm by giving them highly ironic and/or unusual characteristics. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. "Humor, Irony and Satire in the Prologue of the Canterbury Tales." She speaks French, though not the same French that is spoken at Court. Although the Prioress should be devoted to Christ, she is more concerned with worldly matters: her clothes are richly bedecked, and her coral rosary that says Love conquers all serves as a decorative piece rather than a religious article. Chaucer, in the "General Prologue," describes her as promiscuous. Every day, the child walks along the Jewish street, boldly and clearly singing the song. Ironical humor occurs in the portrait of the Merchant when Chaucer tells us that the Merchant is so dignified in his dealing and his bargaining that no one could judge that the Merchant was in debt. The character of the Prioress in Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales is a woman of two faces. Analyzes how the pardoner's sermons revolve around the biblical idea that the love of money is the root of all evil. "Hir gretteste In The Pardoners Tale, Geoffrey Chaucer masterfully frames an informal homily. humor and pleasant jibes" (Manly 219). Chaucer places his characters on a pilgrimage, a religious journey made to a shrine or. Madame Eglantine, or The Prioress, is a central character in Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales. This is an example of verbal irony: when something is said but the speaker means something different. However, whether the Prioress is Then Jesus himself puts in her thoughts the direction to the alley where the child had been murdered and the pit where his body was cast away. The Prioress is one character that appears differently than her tale reveals. Chaucer mildly satirizes the monk who became a worldly person and loved hunting and riding. The Prioress's Tale, one of the 24 stories in The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer. Written between 1347 and 1400, this work is considered Chaucer's masterpiece. In this passage from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, Twain uses dramatic irony to show that what the King and Duke are doing is very wrong because they are just trying to get money and property from Peter Wilks, a man who just died, and they don't belong with this family that just experienced a death. As a Nun, The Prioress would be a virgin, while The Wife of Bath would have been both a wife and a widow, having been married several times. "[T]hen a holy monk . His literary masterpiece was "The Canterbury Tales." In these tales, Chaucer writes about pilgrims who are on a journey to Canterbury. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you The child explains that he must sing until the pearl in taken away. of character, and this is what Chaucer wants the reader to understand about They each fall in love with her and become enemies as both wish to marry her. By ostracizing these dogs, she broke the vow of poverty, but the most obvious element she possesses is the golden brooch, which makes the reader believe that she was not fully dedicated to the church. characters, his wit, sense of irony and love of controversy. In Chaucer's Canterbury tales the characters personalities are reflected throughout their physical appearance. Each pilgrim has a tale that they tell on this journey. Irony is a literary device used by storytellers to contrast expectations with reality. In her tale, the Wife of Bath offers direct statements on friars (lines 39-56), women's desires (lines 101-126), and marriage (lines 433-440). 10th Grade Assignment - Writing & Delivering an Informative Speech, 10th Grade Assignment - Non-Fiction Text Analysis Self-Assessment, 10th Grade Assignment - Literary Text Analysis & Essay, 10th Grade Assignment - Literary Devices in Song Lyrics, 10th Grade Assignment - Short Story Analysis & Storyboard, 10th Grade Assignment - Writing Original Poetry, 10th Grade Assignment - Visual Media & Art Comparative Analysis, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. he envelops his sermon on avarice around a subliminal message urging his audience to purchase his indulgences. she feels the need to take his power away to keep it that way. tenderhearted feelings towards pets (147). Having literary devices also helped make all of the tales more entertaining. Like the other pilgrims of the Canterbury, the Prioress is one of the major pilgrims. To examine these Here, Madame Merle hints at the fact that she has a plan (which she shares in the next scene with Osmond) for Osmond to marry Isabel, who she knows has just inherited a large amount of wealth after Mr. Touchett's passing. Both men catch a glimpse of Princess Emelye, Theseus' sister-in-law. of the aristocratic class, than with being pious and a religious figure The use of satire is used throughout the story and I believe it helps, it shows the stereotypical difference in class at his time of day. ways. was of course a familiar symbol of the Virgin" (The Poems of Chaucer, page 840). Analyzes how geoffrey chaucer's canterbury tales exploits medieval society members regarding various social classes. Emelye, though, prays to Diana to either stay unwed or marry a man who truly loves her. By his feigned flattery he duped innocent persons and squeezed money out of their pockets. ", Zitter, Emmy Stark. This hatred has been expressed in such literary characters as Shylock (Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice), Rebeccah (Sir Walter Scott's Ivanhoe), and Fagin (Dickens' Oliver Twist). Much is made, by Chaucer, of her aristocratic manners and c. Early American pioneers availed themselves of free land by "squatting". Having been captured by Theseus, Duke of Athens, they are held in a tower near the palace garden. Religious issues bring up another interesting contrast between the Wife of Bath and . "The Wife of Bath's Tale" starts with a long prologue, which is longer than the actual tale. Yet everyone lies to her, saying they know nothing of the child. Analyzes how the second nun's awe echoes that of chaucer. Also, a prioress was supposed to love God with all her heart, but Madam Eglantyne is infatuated with the concept of courtly love. The Wife of Bath, one of the many characters in Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales, is a feminist of the fourteenth century. Chaucer. the wife of bath is power-thirsty sexually driven members of society. Analyzes how the knight's story fits his class and would be something a knight might go through as suitor. Choose three pilgrims and describe how their outward appearances reflect their personalities. This naming of the Prioress by Chaucer after a flower symbolizing Mary is ironic, because Mary is the embodiment of love and mercy, two things that the Prioress shows, in her tale, that she does not value overmuch. However, while the character herself is fascinating and worthy of study alone, most intriguing is the choice of her tale. Who is in the eccleslastical level of society? Pilgrims: An Historical Guide to the Pilgrims in the, The Canterbury Tales: Nine Tales and the General Prologue, Condren, Edward I. Her connection to motherhood is also shown in her prologue tale, its violence, which is what the modern reader first notices upon Geoffrey Chaucer All the remedies of love were at her fingertips. Dramatic irony is a situation in which the audience knows something the characters do not. When Russel opens his mouth, Chauntecleer escapes. The irony between the Prioress' portrayal in the General Prologue and the Prioress' Tale lies in her supposedly devout Christian view. The tales depicted in this book shows the reader the broader insight of how women were seen as in previous years. He is fond of hunting; he keeps a large number of fine horses in his stable. By modern standards, it hardly seems the merry tale the Parson promises his audience, and after the liveliness of much of the rest of the Tales, it appears to close the work not with a bang, but a whimper. As the widow nears the place, the child's voice breaks forth singing O Alma Redemptoris. Enter the snark mark. middle of paper She claims they were happy to obey her, but they were often acting under false pretenses. he is a corrupt figure of power that is willing to do anything to get his trophy. Compares chaucer's description of the women in the novel, which is stereotypical. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. to swearing; her harshest curse is in the name on a saint (120). Chaucer uses this characterization of her to show his own religious trepidations, and to make a statement about the clergy of his time. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Ironically, while Virgin Mary represents love and purity, the Prioress represents the exact opposite as her tale portrays her as sinned and dubious. Chaucer describes her as "tender-hearted who cannot bear the sight of pain or physical suffering. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. We find kindly and patronizing humor in the case of the Clerk of Oxford. On the outside, the Prioress appears to be someone who your parents wish you were like. Analyzes how chaucer points out that pardoner is not a strange case, or someone who is fraud at his job, as he has all the appropriate paperwork and is clearly supported by the church. Criticizes the friar a long with the church. Later, the Prioress and Littlejohn meet up with the other pilgrims from The Canterbury Tales. She claims they were happy to obey her, but they were often acting under false pretenses. You Are One Click Away From Getting Your Work Done, Explore the theme of rebellion in the first 3 acts of 'The Tempest'. Based on the examinations made in this poem, it can be determined that the . Madame Eglantine's character serves as a sort of satire for the day, in that she is a nun who lives a secular lifestyle. He meant to say "corpus Domini," which means "the body of our Lord.". than the average peasant of the Middle Ages, is not as important as the Analyzes how chaucer used his characters in canterbury tales to illustrate stereotypes of medieval society. The pilgrims all seek knowledge they cannot have but still try and find that knowledge within each other by telling their tales of morality. The ironic implication throughout the portrait of the Prioress is that, in spite of her holy calling, she is more concerned with worldly things than with the spirit. The old woman says she will give him the answer he seeks if he performs any favor she asks of him after winning his freedom. Analyzes how the friar and summoner interrupt the wife of bath's prologue, indicating that what she said had no affect on him. alisoun only cares about herself. By looking at the levels of irony and satire in his other They disappear as he approaches, however, and he finds simply an old woman. The Prioress is a devoted and meek Christian lady (at least as she understands herself), and she begins by offering a prayer to Christ and especially to the Virgin Mary, the gist of which is that, because the Prioress is herself like a child, the Virgin must help her with this story in her honor. Analyzes how chaucer points out that women are easily swayed by temptation by using allison's extramarital affair as an example. his own religious and social values, which had an influence on how she In her prologue, the Prioress offers a hymn of praise to the Virgin Mary. Of grease, when she had drunk her draught of wine. She has a strong and very direct personality and is extremely clear on how hard marriage is and that men and women are not perfect. Analyzes how chaucer uses irony to mock the church. Analyzes how chaucer describes the men and women of the church in extreme forms in the general prologue to the canterbury tales. The Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, ed. Arcite gets his victory but not a wife, Palamon gets the wife he asks for, and Emelye marries a man who truly loves her. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. When considering feminist viewpoints, it can be concluded that the Wife of Baths behavior is motivated by sexual indulgence. the knight is a sophisticated fable of romance, betrayal and bloodshed. 121 writers online. 2018, bachelorandmaster.com/britishandamericanpoetry/humor-irony-satire-canterbury-tales.html. His interest lay in the portraiture rather than in an exposure. Thus we find that humor including irony and satire is the most conspicuous ingredient in Chaucer's characterization of the pilgrims in the Prologue. The Christian people gather around in astonishment. manners of royalty, and she also shows sensitivity to the innocent: she (I am Malala - Part 3) Virgil, Dante (Virgile, Dant) Virgil has a description of hell in his Aeneid, and Dante has the elaborate, complicated Inferno. Irony is also employed in the portrait of the Friar. Chaucer's humor becomes broad and semi farcical in the case of the Wife of Bath. This last element of the Prioress's venerating the Virgin Mary, who was seen as the antithesis to Judaism, In The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer writes a prologue in which characters are given at face value. The Jews, conspiring to rid themselves of this boy, hire a murderer. The novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee changed the way our society perceives minorities. For example, the Christian school is small ("litel"), and the children are repeatedly called small or little (smale or litel); even the book the scholar in the tale reads is also "litel." Arthur Miller portrays the irony of the puritan society through Elizabeth Proctor. The Lawyer's fraudulent transactions are not made by Chaucer an object of any vehement criticism; these are simply hinted at in order to amuse us by pointing out the incongruity between his vast legal ability and his essential dishonesty and cunning. Other critics argue that the Prioress's Opines that men look to the advice of great poets like geoffrey chaucer to unravel the mysteries of life and how we as human beings can obtain greatness and salvation under gods standards of good and evil. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. 9 chapters | It follows "The Shipman's Tale" in The Canterbury Tales.Because of fragmentation of the manuscripts, it is impossible to tell where it comes in ordinal sequence, but it is second in group B2, followed by Chaucer's "Tale of Sir Topas".The General Prologue names the prioress as Madame Eglantine, and describes her . Ironically, while Virgin Mary represents love and purity, the Prioress represents the exact opposite as her tale portrays her as sinned and dubious. She is a nun whose order relies heavily upon the patronage of the Virgin Mary. . Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. LitCharts Teacher Editions. "The Prioress's Tale" is one of The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer. It is said that Chaucer's humor is gentle because he has a deep affection for humanity. Analyzes chaucer's attempt to talk about marriage as he did in "the millers tale." An important indicator, in this introduction, of the Prioress's

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