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Step 1: What You Need Some damascus steel Etchant - Ferric Chloride (strength 42 baume) Distilled water Acetone Glass or plastic containers Extra fine (000) steel wool Wire (to hang piece in acid) Bucket of water Rubber gloves Baking soda oil (I used olive oil as the knife will be used on food) Ask Question Comment Step 2: Clean Wait for the acid to react with the slab surface. Share Save Helvetica Comment CaiLei 3 years ago Follow It is an ultra high carbon steel that achieved liquid state which should, theoretically, allow you to get a homogeneous steel product with equal carbon distribution and no slag inclusions at all. Neutralize the acid and Lightly sand the oxides off with scotch bright or 2000/3000 grit sand paper and re etch (don't touch it with your fingers). Steven Penner Joined Jan 29, 2006 Messages 606 Mix cup of baking soda with 1-2 quarts of water and spray the muriatic acid to neutralize it. on Step 8. The knife in the photo had 3 ten minute dips. How do I heat-treat 3V/CPM-154 Damascus billet? Our passion is crafting knives featuring forged blades in the pursuit of the ultimate high performance cutting tool, what type of ferric acid do you use for Damascus and what strength saw alot of copper etchant is that the right stuff, https://www.radioshack.com/products/radioshack-16oz-pcb-etchant-solution. Damascus's iron is highly respected by its patterns like waves. -----------------------------------------------"It is not the critic who counts; not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles, or where the doer of deeds could have done them better. Then you will find that you travertine will feel rough and maybe have some pits forming. Go MINIMUM of 3-1 dilution with DISTILLED water only. Make Ferric Chloride (for etching printed circuit boards). Be sure to always wear the appropriate protective gear when youre working with acid. By The pattern should be looking good. Muriatic Acid will give a mirror/frosted finish on a polished finish and a lighter grey/grey pattern on a matte finish. This prepares your steel for an even etch. Keep it submerged for 10 to 15 minutes. So I'm lightin' out for the territory, ahead of the scared and the weak and the mean spirited, because Aunt Sally is fixin to adopt me and civilize me, and I can't stand it. Dilution should best be done with distilled water to keep it uncontaminated with water minerals. hey guys, i used the lovely search function with pretty much no results. Dont touch it with your hands. The press method is the reverse. Before you begin, check the expiration date on your acid of choice to be sure that its not too old. Be sure to always wear the appropriate protective gear when you're working with acid. This pattern is not the result of forge welding and folding as in pattern welded swords but rather because the chemical composition of the original billet. " Making stuff, hunting, rock climbing, philosophy, general adventure seeker. When someone feels their ferric chloride batch has "gone bad", you can add a tablespoon or so of muriatic acid and regenerate it. Muriatic Acid, Ferric Chloride, Radio Shack PCB Etchant (Computer board etching solution) and I have he. Do not change before creativity! Either will etch any high carbon steel, eventually. Is the pattern deep enough? Klean-Strip Muriatic Acid can be used to etch concrete, brighten concrete and masonry, or remove excess mortar from bricks. Our first Etching Damasteel video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=inzrn7kL-2UHere is more information about Damasteel and where to order it from. This steel had been produced for 11 centuries, and in just about a generation, the means of its manufacture was entirely lost. is mesquite good handle material and or scabbard materiel. The concentration from such sources is typically ~8.9M, or 32% (by mass). as per: Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-base Balance, View all products of Market Price & Insight. on Step 8. Fill in the etches in good. No idea if I'm doing something wrong or if its just part of using vinegar ir if I'm just bad at putting metal into liquids. Edit* I just realized folks already gave this answer. If not, dip it in the acetone (see lovely photo) then repeat the previous step until you're happy. Phone Number: 541-684-4623E-mail: info@rideable.orgMailing Address:P.O. Damasteel is a powdered metallurgy stainless damascus steel. Etching is used to make circuit boards, where a thin copper sheet is selectively dissolved away to form a path for electricity. Radio Shack sells it online as PCB Etchant. Muriatic acid needs no dilution. You are using an out of date browser. We have Added Apple Pay, Google Pay & Facebook Pay to our check out. The strength of the acid generally determines how quickly the steel will be etched, the stronger the acid, the faster the process. The "active ingredient" in ferric chloride solution is hydrochloric acid. With clean water, dampen the surface to be etched. Can you use muriatic acid to etch a knife? Once you have gathered all the necessary supplies and safety gear, you will be ready to begin etching your garage floor. Damascus Knife Blank Acid Etching Etching of Damascus is done after manufacturing or grinding of the blank to bring out the contrasting steel patterns. . It needs to be heated on a hot plate or in a crock pot first. If you are having trouble getting Ferric, try using Muriatic. It will rust almost immediately if you don't. One of the reasons it is so popular is because of its versatility. Electronics supply stores. March 17, 2017 in Beginners Place. Wash your piece with alcohol and pat it dry with a clean rag. The "active ingredient" in ferric chloride solution is hydrochloric acid. Remove your Damascus piece from acids and throw it to your baking board for 5 minutes to reduce acids. We've made your buy experience less painful. Large Damascus is made of high quality, and the construction process carefully guides no voids, cracks, or hazardous expulsions while working with metal. The classic non-press method is to make a fairly high layer bar and then either drill it full of shallow holes that almost touch and onlygo about a third of the way through the bar OR punch those holes with a broad pointed punch, then forge the bar flat until the holes are at surface level. If too late.no problem that is how we learn. My first round of etching went very well, good contrasting colors and an even etch, but since then my etches have been splotchy with very little contrast. Damascus etching is completed with either ferric chloride or muriatic acid. Each Damascus Steel ring is uniqueno two designs will look exactly alike. 3 years ago. Weapons made from Damascus steel are vastly superior to weapons formed from iron! How do I heat-treat my 1075 or 0-1 Carbon Damascus billet? Earn the Windex deep deep hole so that you can fully fill your Dutch item. As soon as you're done, oil it. Once your Damascus is sanded to the correct grit, thoroughly wash it with alcohol and pat dry with a clean rag. Mix two-parts of diluted hydrogen peroxide with one-part muriatic acid. It is done by submerging the blade in an acid. All you have to do is add a scrap piece of iron or steel to the muriatic acid (or hydrochloric acid; same thing) and wait for it to dissolve. American Bladesmith Society bladesmiths represent the cutting edge of forged blade performance and design on six continents. What products are often used? (Recipe varies between smith). I frequently etch damascus with ferric chloride. In our last etching video, linked below, we ended up using ferric chloride and then sulfuric acid, which didn't give the best results. Does muriatic acid etch metal? The iron will start reacting with the acid to produce hydrogen gas and ferrous chloride. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdJMFMqnbLYqv965xd64vYg, https://www.etsy.com/shop/JStatesBladesmith. How do I heat-treat my stainless Damascus after purchase? The generally accepted shelf life of ferric chloride solution is approximately six months. I assume I need to set the oxides but can I still do that weeks later? View all products of Market Price & Insight. It fumes a lot (toxic) and the fumes will rust everything in your shop. It's not the only way. Once the half hour is up, check the etching to make sure you're happy with the result. I have cleaned with soap and water, acetone, etc. Never put acid on the microwave! I just etched my first Damascus blade. I've done several tests, using the same pieces of steel, same amount if vinegar at the same temp, etc, and nothing is working as well as the first batch. The blade pattern is nice but no matter how I sand, black oxides keep rubbing off. If you choose, you can finish with the 2000 grit buffing compound and the soft wheel to shine on your Damascus clip, but you will lose some of the difference between metal components. Damascus Steel the two give much different results. Michael, my advise would be to dilute it down subtantially with distilled water. Earn the Windex deep deep hole so that you can fully fill your Dutch item. When someone feels their ferric chloride batch has "gone bad", you can add a tablespoon or so of muriatic acid and regenerate it. Add your Damascus clip to an acoustic container so that it can be released freely and not touch the sides or bottom of the container. Coffee Etching Damascus Steel | Knife Making How To/Tip Coffee Etching Damascus Steel | Knife Making How To/Tip Watch on Chemicals that form acid in water, such as ferric (iron) chloride or copper sulfate can also be used as etching chemicals. The acid etching will need to be done outside or in a well-ventilated area, and you should wear rubber gloves and goggles from here on out. In both uric acid and ferric chloride, the temperature should be between 70 and 100 degrees Fahrenheit, about room temperature. Muriatic acid is "hydrochloric acid" (HCl) in a less pure and diluted strength for non-technical applications like cleaning bricks. . It is a corrosive salt. The stronger the acid, the more damage will be done. Add clean, clear water to a plastic bucket. bladesmithsforum.com The best quality Damascus does not end. A Pocket Sundial From a Broken Pocket Watch! It's expensive, but amazing. Eliminates the need to use harsh chemicals, provides a safer work enviornment . 2 Remove any burrs on the edges of the steel. JavaScript is disabled. No matter how effective it is. I etch pretty deeply (3-4 soaks at 15-20 minutes, scrubbing oxides off between soaks) then a light buffing with pink scratchless rouge to bring out the contrast. Is it possible to etch Damascus with muriatic acid? were can you get ferric cloride i've seen diluted in some placesbut havent found full strength, if i see it online they say they cannot ship it. Yet another reason to prefer ferric chloride. Damascus etching is completed with either ferric chloride or muriatic acid. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Complete etches in a well ventilated space and wear gloves, eye protection, and an apron or old clothes. Uses of Muriatic acid 1. They dedicate their customers to the unique inspired world patterns around us, for example, raindrops, razor cords, and baskets. For this reason, true Damascus steel is called wootz Damascus steel to distinguish it from imitations. Complete etches in a well ventilated space and wear gloves, eye protection, and an apron or old clothes. placeholder="Leave a comment" onpropertychange="this.style.height=this.scrollHeight + 'px'" oninput="this.style.height=this.scrollHeight + 'px'">. thanks for advice does ferric acid freeze. The acid etching will need to be done outside or in a well-ventilated area, and you should wear rubber gloves and goggles from here on out. High quality Damascus steel is not the strongest metal you can get. A standard strength for a careful etch on copper is 42 baume, above this and the ferric will etch more slowly as the solution is viscous. Made To Order * VG-10 San Mai Steel Knife Blank Damascus Layered Raw Finish Knife Making / LPB#2 ad vertisement by 11Spartans. Makes the material look like carbon steel Damascus. I know the website says not to mix it but we're also not using it to make custom circuit boards Here is a link to some interesting information regarding concentrations You could use clear coat lacquer instead if you like. Soft aluminum can be etched with ferric chloride, using acrylic polymer paint as a resist. After being etched the blank can be polished to give a stepped or contrasting look. There are five distinctive patterns from which to choose. At 5-10 minute intervals, gently stir the copper etching solution to agitate the solution. [woocommerce-login-nonce] => For Sale: Custom & Semi Production Knives (Dealer), KnifeMaker's Market: Knives & More for Sale, Wanted: Knifemaker / Craftsman / Related Services, Busse / Swamprat / Scrapyard Knives For Sale, For Sale: Traditionals, Slipjoints, "Old Timey", International (Non-US) For Sale & Trade Forums. However by simply etching the look will not be correct for gun barrels, and will be a relatively light contrast. Make sure your remaining distilled water does not last longer than a year. What follows is a step-by-step tutorial on how to acid etch concrete with muriatic acid. rideable.org is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. While high in carbon steel, the blade can easily rust if not cared for. Etching is done after all heat treatment is completed. Certain non-acids that form acid in water, such as ferric chloride (FeCl3) or copper sulfate (CuSO4), can also be used as etching chemicals. Everything you need to know about ChatGPT. [save-account-details-nonce] => It will corrode everything in sight and do a number on your lungs. has no defect, one of the components inside the steel is not affected by etching, which makes it unacceptable Damascus to be a unique discovery when it's over. Mix an acid solution by pouring 1 part acid into 10 parts water. Our mission is preserving and promoting the ancient craft of forged knives through education, testing and certification. And that's why we use it!http://damasteel.se/ Aside from being beautiful, Damascus steel is valued because it maintains a keen edge, yet is hard and flexible. Choose the acid you want to etch the steel with. If the reaction is proceeding too slowly for your liking you can heat up the mixture. Generally speaking, you want to be at about a 400 grit finish or better to get an even etch across the pattern. Answer How do you prepare ferric chloride solution for etching? Did you make this project? This goes with us, but it produces remarkable visibility, and it's good to fix your pieces of photos. Ive started working on damascus recently, and I know that ferric chloride is the way to go for etchant, but until I can get some I've been using vinegar just to get an idea of my patterns and such. How To Acid Etch Metal With Vinegar The Art Of Weapons. Then sanded to 400 grit, I took the Muriatic Acid from the bottle that was 32% strong as the bottle says and placed 24 oz of water in a plastic tub, I then added the acid about 8 oz . Ive never gotten a uniform etch on an HI khuk, even when soaking the blade completetly in the solution. Your email address will not be published. You can also use Windex with this step, but do not try to break your piece. I was wondering about the thoughts of cold or rust blui Requests: Array How do you make ferric chloride etching solution? As many Damascus wars come from the market, consumers and new consumers in this matter want to know: Damascus is a solid iron? It's known as muriatic acid and is sold in bulk at pool-supply and home-improvement stores. It is a matter of strength and timing. 03-25-2007, 09:56 PM. This comes pre-diluted, but I am not sure what the dilution rate is. For example, you would use 1 cup of the acid to mix with 2 cups of the peroxide. Actually, the process of efflorescence removal discussed above also etches the masonry. It may not display this or other websites correctly. [woocommerce-edit-address-nonce] => Before you begin, check the expiration date on your acid of choice to be sure that it's not too old. That is why I recommended you dilute the HCl way down with water, Michael. Etching is done by exposing the cleaned and polished specimen surface to suitable etching solution such as those described in Table 1. After heat treating, bring your Damascus to a 400 to 600 grit finish. What kind of acid do you use to etch a knife? Cleaning and Etching Concrete It easily dissolves the efflorescence on the concrete surface and removes other stains as well. Posts: 199. interesting, what's the science behind that? Neutral Good: Clean blood cannot be washed off. Very nice blade! It's often used in swimming pools to lower the pH of the water. I'm not going to cover how to make damascus steel, there's lots of information online and it's pretty simple. Ferric Acid will result in a double grey pattern (dark and light grey pattern) on either a matte or polished finish. Put on the goggles and vinyl gloves before mixing the chemicals. You can repeat 5 and 6 steps for a deep etch if you wish. Asiatic Muriatic does not require dilution. Place your board to be etched in your new solution and watch it go! Then on the last etch , take it out, neutralize the acid without touching the blade, rinse with cold sater, dry the blade with compressed air (I use dust off) and oil . Avoid using acetone items because they leave the remainder then disturb the etch, and do not touch the sterile with your hands. These bridges or buildings aroun, Make sure to wear regular gear when working with acids. Also the finish can basically be removed with a dry cloth. This advanced formula incorporates a custom blend of surfactants, organic minerals and derivatives of a plant based extract for the most effective concrete etching solution available. Take a high-layer bar and press it between dies that have been drilled full of almost-touching holes, then grind the resulting bumps off. Lol. Damascus Steel Knives | Hunting in Damascus. Each time acid is added, it will eat away at the travertine. Dampen the surface to be etched with clean water. The etching solution is made by adding 1 part Muriatic Acid (the common kind that's sold in hardware stores, about $5.00 gal.) thank will wait till summer then to try it. Muriatic acid acts like liquid sandpaper by roughening the surface of the concrete. Use the finishing sandpaper to tighten the top of the slightly raised steel, and the other metal will remain dark and healthy, giving you the best difference. Copper can be etched with ferric chloride mixed in water to form weak hydrochloric acid. A place to talk about the use, maintenance, and acquisition of any Swishing the steel around in the etch to break up the bubbles is not a bad idea either. Or is there more of a process? 4 years ago For ferric acid, keep the grit between 400 and 600. RadioShack carries pcb enchant, aka ferric chloride. Once it's clean put on your gloves and do not touch it with your bare hands until the whole process is complete. ethanknott, Ferric Chloride is an iron "salt" of HCl that is nonetheless very acidic, though not as "strong" as HCl. Tungsten, vanadium, and carbon impurities in the metal formed carbon nanotubules and stretched cementite spheroids that gave the blades their pattern and mechanical properties. If youre using ferric chloride, dilute your acid with distilled water. The liquid kind needs to be cut with four times as much water as there is ferric, the dry kind you just add five times more water than the instructions call far. This is a quick guide as to how I etch my damascus steel. Ferric chloride is dissolved in water. How do I heat-treat my 1075 or 0-1 Carbon Damascus billet? Ferric chloride is one of the most widely used etchants in the field of chemical etching. Muriatic acid will strip the galvanizing off, Ospho, which is phosphoric acid can be used to etch the zinc to get the paint to stick, it is also a 'rust reformer' changing ferric oxide 'rust' to phosphoric oxide, which is stable and can be painted with out worry about latter rusting. Collectors should ensure to keep their blades clean and dry to avoid rust or staining. You can also make it, by adding Fe to HCl. Let your piece remain in acids for 10 to 15 minutes. If you're using muriatic acid, you can bring the Damascus up to 1200 grit, or you can leave it at 400 grit. Ecommerce Site by NeONBRAND. Rinsed the inside of the tank thoroughly with water, then sloshed some baking soda and water inside the tank to neutralize any remaining acid, drained and rinsed again. If you want a deeper etch, repeat steps 5 and 6. Fast-acting formula, safely use on interior and exterior applications. It is the readers responsibility to seek out qualified instruction and to research all the health and safety risks involved and take the proper precautions associated with this activity. If you decide that you want to reverse one another, you can also make a quick frame by placing your teaspoon refined in acid for a few minutes and then entering a baking soda. I mix the Ferric Chloride 50/50 with distilled water. For the Fe, you get some very fine steel wool and dissolve it in the Muriatic until no more will take. It does not contain phosphoric, hydrochloric or muriatic acid, yet works better, safer and faster. After 5 minutes, rinse your piece of liquor and tie it with the pure rag. Step Three: Applying the Acid Solution. There are lots of ways and if they work they are correct. The impurities give muriatic acid a yellowish . If you add additional HCl, the etching solution eventually (after many PCB's) becomes mostly cupric chloride, which is also an excellent etchant. After 10 minutes take it out and give it a quick dip in the bucket of water. You can now pay for your purchase with 4 interest free installments. If you are having trouble getting Ferric, try using Muriatic. Pour 1 part acid into 10 parts water to make an acid solution. Muriatic Acid vs. Hydrochloric Acid Works great. Then etch it to make the pattern visible. Toch in Damascus, it should be completely clean. my sword tanks tend to always be in flux, i end up adding peroxide distilled water, or fresh ferric to get then to etch nicely another question is my shop is in garage , it gets cold here will ferric acid freeze , dont want it bursting pvc pipe? To make sure that acid is in, you can cast an episode back and out of acid, but mixing is the best way to make sure you get an itch. This comes pre-diluted, but I am not sure what the dilution rate is. Step 4: Mix the Etch Acid Put on your rubber gloves. Toss the PCB into the solution and itll take off. Ferric Acid will result in a double grey pattern (dark and light grey pattern) on either a matte or polished finish. It is commonly used to etch steel and stainless steel parts, but it is also capable of etching copper. It is a common mistake that when you work with Damascus, the risk of extinction - the layers of separation - is just what you should do. Brush or spray the acid solution on the concrete, wait eight to 10 minutes, then neutralize the acid by spraying. Etching of Damascus is done after manufacturing or grinding of the blank to bring out the contrasting steel patterns. Damascus Steel the two give much different results. etching is completed with chloride with ferric or muriatic acid. In terms of polish: I go to 220 grit on a random orbit sander (the regular electric kind you get from Lowes or Home Depot). "Regular" ferric chloride tion for future etching. Hydrochloric acid has a normal pH of 1.5 to 3.5, while muriatic acid has a pH of about 1 to 2. Even polishing hard will remove the pattern. Rinse the floor thoroughly, squeegee away puddles, allow floor to dry. Any form of agitation not only helps the etch to even out, it also helps the acid work faster by removing oxides from the surface of the steel. Begin the etching process. I do Oh well, looks like another one for the personal collec Thats one of them there corner daggers Clorox wipes and Windex work well for cleaning. You must log in or register to reply here. Beyond that it's a matter of experimentation. Share it with us! Whats the proper technique for etching Damascus. Hang your Damascus piece in the warm acid so that it hangs freely and doesnt touch the sides or bottom of the container. Warm your acid to room temperature. I know at least one ABS Mastersmith that used muriatic acid to etch then blue their bladeshe doesn't much care for Floric Chlorideit isn't deep enough. There you are, done! Once you find that perfect constant companion, that you keep in your pocket or bag, a great way to set it apart, to personalize it, is with laser engraving! The key is to have the knife sanded and finished properly, then etch, then neutralize, then only VERY lightly sand it just enough and stop. (Add the acid to the water, not water to acid, for safety reasons.) If you are using ferric acid, lift it with a compact juice until you are so close to 50/50 acid ratio for water supply. Dilute it about 4:1 water to acid. It is a straightforward process, which is used to enhance the appearance of the blade and bring the inherent pattern, lying in wait within the steel, to life. The muriatic is available at big box home improvement stores or pool supply stores. Mix baking soda with distilled water, using a lot of cooking soda so you can dip your piece to reduce acids and stop acne action. It is in a greatly reduced concentration compared to the 30% hydrochloric acid (muriatic acid). STEP 1: STARTING Bring your Damascus at the end of grit 400 to 600. This is commonly sold in home improvement stores and pool supply stores in gallon jugs. Make sure the blade is clean and free of oil and grease before continuing. Dilute it about 4:1 water to acid. This product is a very strong acid that will clean dried cement products off stones, bricks, and other masonry surfaces. It will certainly freeze being significantly water. Tom, diluting muriatic doesn't make ferric chloride, no. Wash the black oxide off between immersions and perhaps brush lightly with non-abrasive kitchen Scotchbrite or 800 grit paper. It is in a greatly reduced concentration compared to the 30% hydrochloric acid (muriatic acid). Any help would be greatly appreciated thanks guys. Water down with 4 parts water to 1 part ferric. Wet down the surface to be cleaned, using a sponge or a sprayer and allow the acid . I've since settle on at 4-1 dilution, and overall etching a blade takes 45-60 mins. Always pour acid into water. Erik takes the lead with this video because it's his specialty, he shows how to clean the blades, prepare them for etching, etch them, neutralize them, polish after etching, and a lot of other little tricks in between. Shop Talk - BladeSmith Questions and Answers. Blotchiness in an etch is usually the result of oil somewhere in the system, either on the blade or in the etchant. I degrease with multiple wipes of acetone on new paper towels each time, but some guys prefer dish soap and water or alcohol. If you etch before heat treating you'll just erase it in the cleanup sanding. Then you can either just let the solution be open to air for a few days or add a bit of the hydrogen peroxide and boom, ferric chloride. Etching Damascus is a fairly straight forward process that can enhance the appearance of a Damascus blade. Muratic acid is really not the stuff to use for etching especially inside your house or workshop. I have noticed that Muriatic will produce a much shinier surface than Ferric, without a lot of the black that you would expect. How do I heat-treat 440C/CPM-154 Damascus billet? For example, steel can be etched with hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, or sulfuric acid. Putting acid on your travertine will cause it to initially bubble and fizz (CO2 escaping in the reaction). Bubbling air through it hastens the re-oxidation. Never put acid in the microwave! Hi. I played with the hot vinegar, didnt like it.

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