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Hallo!" Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 5 "Its genial face, its sparking eye, its open hand. ffects the change, pulling the curtains aside with his own hand. By this stage, Scrooge has already begun to see the error of his ways and has realised that he will benefit from the messages he is receiving and so he begins to take agency over the situation. This is clearly not possible. If he had been, he'd have had somebody to look after him when he was struck with Death, instead of lying gasping out his last there, alone by himself.'. Bob Crachit and the Cratchit Family Quotes, A Christmas Carol- The Ghost of Christmas Pre, 'An Inspector Calls' Key Quotations Analysis, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, California My Perspectives English Language Arts, Grade 9, Volume Two. Here in this quote, one can see Dickens playing with literal and figurative meanings to great effect. The ghost of Christmas presents it sitting on a throne of food. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Instant PDF downloads. We see when Scrooge is presented with the poor children (Want and Ignorance) how instinctively and perhaps despite his character that he is compelled to want to help. "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. This quote from Fred shows him having opposing views to his uncle scrooge, Fred tries to make Scrooge someone who enjoys christmas however it is not him that makes scrooge appreciate it. However, this in itself would probably not have been enough to alter his ways. The clerks sprinting home juxtaposes Scrooge's dinner in a melancholy tavern. Watching Scrooge forge his own invisible chain served as part of Marley's punishment for his deeds in life. Christmas is now a time for family, friends and feeling good. * The use of pathetic fallacy shows that he is in direct opposition to anyone who tries to help him. Themes= family/greed and generosity/ time. The noun 'idol' shows that Belle believes Scrooge is so enamoured of money that he worships it. ", 'A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is.". With key quotes \u0026 analysis, this video provides an ideal format to gain a greater understanding of this novella in a matter of minutes. Stave 1 - why the portly gentlemen are collecting for the poor '', Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him when he asks where there is refuge for the children, ignorance and want. A foil is a character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character. "I am sorry for him; I couldn't be angry with him if I tried. Hes comparing Cratchits actual body temperature to Scrooges personality. forgiving- "to Mr Scrooge, the founder of the feast.". Representing Victorian society. Did the Anglo-Saxon period last between 449 and 1066? They often came down handsomely, and Scrooge never did. A happy New Year to all the world. Active Themes Below one can explore the themes, symbols, and more that appear throughout the novel. "Cherry cheeked apples, juicy oranges, luscious pears.". Scrooge's sympathy for himself leads to sympathy for the carol singer from the night before. With in-depth analysis, this video aims. Themes= family/poverty/greed and generosity. The key theme for Dickens is that money does not lead to happiness, Greed is the single factor that is responsible for the breakup of Scrooge's marriage, 'Another idol has displaced me a golden one', Stave 2: 'The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it cost a fortune', The Cratchit family are used as a depiction of a family in poverty, More than any other time in history there was a huge divide between classes, the lower classes lived in deperate poverty and were in want while the upper classes enjoyed a life of luxury, Stave 1: 'Many thousands are in want of common necessities, sir and many hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts', Scrooge's staff selling off his old goods, Victorian aristocracy were very keen to remain ignorant about the sufferings of the poor. These words are then used against him by the ghost of the Christmas present. Dickens uses Tiny Tim to remind his readers of the story of Jesus performing miracles and his teaching of acceptance of all. "Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?". () At the time, Camden town would have been a crowded suburb. What I think is really clever is that the story is framed so that when we see the ghost of Christmas past, seeing the things that shaped Scrooge into the man he is at the beginning of the play starts to let us feel sympathy for him so that when he is offered a second chance as a reader, we are glad he gets to redeem himself. Themes= time/Christmas/generosity and forgiveness. Ghost stories were very popular during the Victorian era. The repetitive structure and short exclamations create the sense that he cannot put into words how happy he is. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. He also argues that Time is precious to me. This is most telling of all: whereas the old Scrooge saw little of value beyond his money hole, now he sees the truth that Time itself is precious; and it is, in fact, the most precious thing we. Im sure you will all e familiar with the one percent statistic. No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; cold, piping for the blood to dance to; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video in his 'A Christmas Carol' series, looking here at the role and importance of the ghosts in this story. Bitter- "no wind that blew was bitterer than he. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas/poverty. This phrase is repeated to describe both Mrs Crarchit and her daughter. Oh, glorious. Whatever the book. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. This reminds us of Freds line during the beginning of the book a phrase that Dickens later called The Carol Philosophy: It is only during Christmas that we open our shut up hearts and think of each other as being fellow passengers to the grave and not other beings on some other journey. During this section, Scrooge is reminded that we all die in the end, it is the only sure thing in life, and that all we have to work with is the short time that we have down here. The ghost of Christmas future symbolizes death and the mistakes that are sure to haunt him after his death. The ribbons are her means of dressing more festively. A merry Christmas to everybody! Along with the words, 'sole' and 'solitary' used throughout the novel to suggest that each individual must take responsibility for his own choices - just as Marley is paying for his individual sins. This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. To Kill a Mockingbird -Analysis of Major Characters. Fred is unrelenting in his attempts to change his uncles way of thinking. Who suffers by his ill whims? Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge. Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy., Scrooge says to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart., Two Business Colleagues: Its likely to be a very cheap funeral, said the same speaker; for upon my life I dont know of anybody to go to it., Scrooge to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I see, I see. Compare the different settings in "Grape Sherbet" Describe each setting using details from the poem. This almost prompts a realization in Scrooge as he catches on to the fact that his wealth provides him (and indeed Fezziwig) with the power to make people happy. He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did not die, he was a second father. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooges character and add backstory. He must have slept through a whole day and half a night. This compounds our sympathy for the Cratchit's as Tim was a symbol of innocence. Stave 3 - Scrooge's willingness to learn The adjectives squeezing and wrenching, etc., relate to how one should imagine him with money, refusing to let go of his wealth. Ultimately he tries to extinguish the ghost's light. This use of listing to describe everything as 'good' helps to demonstrate the far reaching consequences of Scrooge's redemption. I think this is why the character of Fezziwig exists to show that Scrooge is not representative of all the upper classes. Stave 1 - Scrooge's rponse to being asked to give money to charity, "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.". The tremors of the great San Francisco earthquake that occurred in 1906 (was, were) estimated to have measured 8.3 on the Richter scale. He is cheerful and oily where scrooge is cold and sharp. Stave 3 - description of Mrs Cratchit Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? Refine any search. Marley 2. Lord bless me!" The workers will be repairing the building. Ghost of Christmas Present, Stave 3, he warns that if Scrooge doesn't change himself that "doom" will be in his future. In Victorian times, most of the readers would have been christian and would therefore heap additional judgement on Scrooge who needs to repent. The verb forged shows skill and effort- Marley spent his whole life's time and effort in his greed so is suffering the consequences. ', Stave 5: 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold;', Stave 5: 'He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. Fred, as Scrooge's foil, is a kind, forgiving character who is determined to give Scrooge the same chance every year. Both have religious connotations and suggest a true depth of despair at his previous notions. Oh, glorious, glorious! All rights reserved. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's relationship with Marley. Y. A merry Christmas to everybody! Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement. The noun cell has connotations of Bob being imprisoned by scrooge. The idea that anybody would be so callous about the dead is quite jarring and would have been especially impactful with a conservative Victorian readership. So we have tried where possible to focus on the most vital sections of the novella. Scrooge is particularly affected by the death, and this is a death he is able to reverse in the future when he amends his behaviour. There is no magic formula to revision but this three-point It would have done you good to see how green a place it is., Bob Cratchit about Freds kindness: It really seemed as if he had known our Tiny Tim, and felt with us., About Scrooges grave: overrun by grass and weeds., Scrooge on what he has learnt: I will not shut out the lessons that they teach., Scrooge: The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me., Scrooge: I am as light as a feather, I am a happy as an angel, I am as merry as a school-boy. Scrooge awakes and finds his room as dark as when he fell asleep at two o'clock. Here, readers are exposed to the ghost of Christmas yet to come. The ghost breaks the news to Scrooge that the person whose death has been talked about so callously was his own. Here, Scrooge is talking about Fezziwig and how he uses his wealth to lift others up. A merry Christmas to you.". Where graceful youth should have filled their features out a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them. A description of the school house that Scrooge was left in as a child, by his family. No, Spirit! But it does share a lot of gothic conventions. This may be a way of showing what Dickens thinks should be happening. Scrooge realises that his love with money is the reason he pushed everyone away. Scrooge's language has been formal and official: here he is informal, natural and joyous. Tiny Tim is frequently referred to in Christian terms - as though his true goodness is close to God. Marley haunts scrooge- a description of his chains. Although their behaviour is callous and cruel, the italicised personal pronoun he reminds us that scrooge (and the rich) are partly to blame fro the behaviour of the poor. Hallo there! Key quotes from a Christmas Carol- Stave 2, A Christmas Carol Vocabulary, A Christmas Car, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis-Stave. He carried his own low temperature always about with him', 'No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him', 'It was cold, bleak, biting weather: foggy withal', 'Scrooge had a very small fire, but the clerk's fire was so very much smaller that it looked like one coal. that this creature, who appears to be both young and old, is an image of Jesus who was a baby at Christmas and yet who, as the son of God, represents the divine wisdom that Christians worship. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. It has harsh imagery and the symbolism of cold, shows he is lacking Christmas spirit. Scrooge makes explicit reference to the Malthusian idea that the population must decrease in order to create better conditions. The metaphor shows that the school didn't help any student achieve their dreams, instead it destroyed their lives as they could not fulfil their potential. - Scrooge, Ever idiot who goes around with merry xmas on his lips should be buried with a stake of holly through his heart, The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge. Scrooge is not unfortunate in the way of relatives - he has a family awaiting his . Scrooge's assertion that 'it is not my business' is challenged quickly by Marley's ghost whose view is that 'mankind' should have been his 'business. "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. The synonyms 'alone' and 'by himself' emphasise again the loneliness of the life he has chosen. The list of adjectives show his wealth but also his warmth and generosity towards others. "He hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple and it might be pleasant for them to remember on Christmas Day, who made lame beggars walk, and blind men see.". Marleys ghost is the one that kicks everything off but also acts as a mirror to Scrooge to show him the error of his ways. The ghost of Christmas yet to come is a symbol of the effect that memories have on someone as they age. GCSE (9-1): Literature: A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes: Key Quotes with Analysis 4.7 (15 reviews) Term 1 / 36 'Sole' (stave 1) Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 36 repetition - Isolated, lonely. Dickens uses him to enable the reader to see that this is unfair, perhaps looking to make his readers reflect on the high mortality rate amongst poor children. Recognizing Progressive Forms and Tenses. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. Underline the word or symbol in parentheses that best completes each sentence. This is to illustrate to the rich that they can be part of the solution, Dickens was of the belief that things in society could change and this was something he wished to portray to people to ensure they didn't lose hope, Stave 2: 'I should like to be able to say a word or two to my clerk just now', Stave 4: 'Fear you more than any other spectre I have seen. Dickens uses Scrooge to show the extent of change that is possible in a small amount of time. ", cynical- "what's Christmas time to you but a time for paying bills without money", Isolated- "secret and self-contained, and solitary like an oyster. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. And I know I know my dears, that when we recollect how patient and how mild he was; although he was a little, little child, we shall not quarrel easily among ourselves and forget poor Tiny Tim in doing it. Note the use of the adjective poor to describe Bob Cratchit. 'This boy is ignorance.most of all beware the boy"-Stave 3-Ghost of Christmas present Metaphor. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! Dickens uses these characters to challenge popular preconceptions that the wealthy had about the poor - preconceptions which led to support for the poor law and the workhouses. Gone are the puritanical values that banned Christmas, and, also, to a large degree, gone as well are the memories of Christmas as a serious and religious celebration of the birth of Christ. Scrooge has undergone a metamorphoses - he has literally been reborn as a new man. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. ``Are there no workhouses? A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis. It is too much linked to his miserly ways thus suggesting that the learning is not finished yet. Any study of the time will tell you about the working conditions for the lower classes. Workhouses were a terrible place and menial and dangerous jobs such as sweeping chimneys still existed. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. She looked at me as if I had insulted her. Walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds. Discuss why you think the poet made these choices. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's house Dickens clearly uses them to represent what employment should be like. The Ghost of Christmas Present greets Scrooge from on top of a pile of luxurious Christmas fare. Stave 5 - pathetic fallacy Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with the 10 key quotes in Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol', along with in-depth analysis, to he. - Scrooge, Is scrooges staple opinion to christmas at the start of stave one, showing off his negative opinions to begin with, this is used to emphasise the change in scrooges character from the beginning to the end. The multiple similes emphasise Scrooge's joy and elation at his second chance. I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. The adjective dismal connotes a lack of light and hopeless atmosphere. The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. ". ', Stave 1: 'that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel far and wide; and if that spirit goes not forth in life, it is condemned to do so after death. The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYY'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/15HiKFCMEyk'Scrooge' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/c2x9wiRRFQYQuick, relaxed, and informative, Dr Aidan's Guide to Literature aims to make literature accessible to everyone. 2. The chains are a metaphor for his punishment for his greedy life. The dying fire at the beginning of the novel symbolizes Scrooges lack of either. Throughout the book, Dickens makes use of metaphors, personification, imagery, and more. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! Marley tells scrooge he is responsible fro his punishment- he is suffering the consequences for his actions.

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