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1. Gunboat diplomacy is an aggressive foreign policy applied with the use of highly-visible displays of militaryusually navalpower to imply a threat of warfare as a means of forcing cooperation. Wishing to maintain the aforementioned balance of power, in 1905, Roosevelt arranged for diplomats from both nations to attend a secret peace conference in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. In foreign policy, Roosevelt advocated for a stronger army and navy, and increased American intervention in Latin America through declaring the "Roosevelt Corollary" to the Monroe Doctrine and constructing the Panama Canal. United States, {"event":"pageview","page_type1":"catalog","page_type2":"image_page","language":"en","user_logged":"false","user_type":"ecommerce","nl_subscriber":"false"}, {"event":"ecommerce_event","event_name":"view_item","event_category":"browse_catalog","ecommerce":{"items":[{"item_id":"GCL3141367","item_brand":"other","item_category2":"undetermined_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"teddy_roosevelt_cartoon_the_big_stick_in_the_caribbean_sea_president_theodore_roosevelt_enforcing_hi","item_variant":"undefined"}]}}. My favorite lesson of the year! On September 2, 1901, Teddy Roosevelt used the phrase "speak softly, and carry a big stick" to describe his foreign policy. Students will analyze a current political cartoon about US foreign policy and answer a question. 5 Big Stick. It shows Roosevelt as wanting the U.S. to become like a "World Constable" or international policeman helping to settle disputes among nations. . Excited by the work, Roosevelt became the first sitting U.S. president to leave the country while in office. William Allen Rogers . Teddy Roosevelt was one American who believed a revolution was coming. Image 12: "Big Stick" themed political cartoons, Theordore . As Roosevelt drags the steamships along with him, he appears to look like he has already made his rounds throughout the Caribbean and Central America hence impacting his influence where he felt fit. On September 2, 1901, United States Vice President Theodore Roosevelt outlined his ideal foreign policy in a speech at the Minnesota State Fair in Falcon Heights, Minnesota: "Speak softly, and carry a big stick." Two weeks later, Roosevelt became president and "Big Stick diplomacy " defined his leadership. Nevertheless, one the notable and impactful Roosevelts actions through the Big Stick policy included shifting economic needs, power politics, and changing alliances in order to ensure that the United States trod carefully to maintain its status as the superpower. The Colombian people were outraged over the loss of their land to the United States, and saw the payment as far too low. This form of diplomacy, ''Big Stick policy,'' was the crux of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy, as explained when he said, ''Speak softly and carry a big stick.'' He also used similar . Theodore Roosevelt/Big Stick in the . Answer key included! One very famous political cartoon of Theodore Roosevelt also led to the invention of a children's toy: teddy bears. What did President Teddy Roosevelt use as his big stick *? Included is an activity analyzing political cartoons of the President. When Panama won independence from Columbia they signed a treaty granting the U.S. construction of the canal. There's just one problem with Romney's analogy. He sent money to Panamanian mercenaries to fund a revolt against Colombia. This essay has been submitted by a student. Did you see the big stick in the cartoon? This activity will help to increase student growth using an engaging and effective method! If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Browse 72 teddy roosevelt political cartoons stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave? Thus, he used the positive representation to appeal to his audience to pay more attention to the image as he presented something different and in that way, his intended message ended up reaching and impacting most peoples lives. Students compare two political cartoons about the Monroe Doctrine and Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Theodore Roosevelt served as president from 1901-1909, ascending to the office after the assassination of William McKinley. Panama is a good example of this. Excerpts from two speeches and a political cartoon are analyzed by students for a complete understanding of Teddy Roosevelts Square Deal. Roosevelt, throughout his political life, felt that being prepared for conflict was the best recourse the United States had to prevent war. President Theodore Roosevelt's New Diplomacy, "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick", Puck Political Cartoon, 1901. A 1906 Puck magazine cartoon showing President Theodore Roosevelt as an infant Hercules battling with John D. Rockefeller at right and Nelson W. Aldrich Beliefs. . The artist depicted an important event in the American history, which took place during Theodore Roosevelt presidency; hence acting as a testament to that by rhetorically representing significant details. Transcript (Excerpted from Theodore Roosevelt's Annual Message to Congress, December 6, 1904) In treating of our foreign policy and of the attitude that this great Nation should assume in the world at large, it is absolutely necessary to consider the Army and the Navy, and the Congress, through which the thought of the Nation finds its expression, should keep ever vividly in mind the . He instituted the Roosevelt Corollary, more on that later, and as Vice President and President he had his hand in the U.S. taking control of the Philippines after the Spanish American War of 1898. For each image students describe what they see happening, then make a prediction about, PLEASE TAKE TIME TO LEAVE FEEDBACK! TR's Foreign Policy. RM B112A2 - Political cartoon concerning Theodore Roosevelt mediating the Russo Japanese War. The presentation includes visuals, maps, political cartoons, and a wrap-up activity where students demonstrate their knowledge by completing a cartoon strip. Additionally, there are 2 political cartoons that are related to The Jungle and the work of Theodore Roosevelt to clean up the meat packing industry. FDR and the Supreme Court, 1937 Each station contains a variety of learning opportunities that can include brief descriptions, visually appealing photos, maps, charts, political cartoons, quotes, primary sources, etc. However, prior to Roosevelt receiving the nomination for re-election in 1904, Mark Hanna privately looked for another candidate. Corrections? When William Howard Taft became president in 1909, he chose to adapt Roosevelt's foreign policy philosophy to one that reflected American economic power at the time. He traveled to Panama where he visited the construction site, taking a turn at the steam shovel and removing dirt. Compared to other countries, its size is gigantic, and it's been that way ever since World War II. Roosevelt's first noted public use of the phrase occurred when he advocated before the U.S. Congress increasing naval preparation to support the nation's diplomatic objectives. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. 820 662 pixels, MIME type: image/jpeg. Actually, Roosevelt was trying to say that soft-spoken (even secret) diplomacy should be the priority of a civilization, as long as hardness -- of moral resolve, of military might -- lay back of it. Analyze the political cartoon. While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, "speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far." Write down what you think the message of the cartoon is: Big Business had all the power before TR became president, after TR became president he took power Political Cartoon representing Teddy Roosevelt's "Big Stick" policy in the Caribbean and Central America. Add up to 5 colors and slide the dividers to adjust the composition, Click for a quote that fits your requirements. :)Follow My TPT Store, Square Deal Speech by Teddy Roosevelt (Progressive Era) + Google Apps, Pro-Imperialism vs. Anti-Imperialism using primary source documents, Greg's Goods - Lesson Pieces - Making Learning Fun, BUNDLE of 12 Essential Primary Source Documents 11th grade U.S. HISTORY, Progressive Era and Gilded Age Curriculum Unit Bundle, Progressive Era and Imperialism in America PowerPoint Lesson, US History Part 2 PowerPoint and Guided Notes Bundle, Trustbuster Theodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis - PRINT & DIGITAL, Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Teddy Roosevelt & The Panama Revolution | Lecture PowerPoint | U.S. History, Chalk Dust Diva --- History - Social Science, Teddy Roosevelt: Foreign & Domestic Policy Political Cartoon Analysis, Upton Sinclair's The Jungle Document & Political Cartoon Analysis, Teddy Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era & Imperialism Overlapping Eras: Roosevelt Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era Political Cartoon Analysis Activities - US History, Progressive Era Unit Activities BUNDLE! If you think about it, the U.S. didnt actually use any force and the treaty was peacefully negotiated. 10. Theodore Roosevelt and the Panama Canal will forever be linked together in history. By far, the regulation of the railroads was one of Roosevelts greatest achievements. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. THANKS VERY MUCH!! who would help the people in their time of need. He did so by sending the U.S. Great White Fleet on maneuvers in the western Pacific Ocean as a show of force from December 1907 through February 1909. This is also perfect for substitute teacher plans, and of course, a key is includ, This download contains the lesson in ALL of the following formats:PowerPoint formatRTF (Rich Text Format)PDFMicrosoft WordUsing portions of speeches from William Jennings Bryan (anti-imperialism) and Theodore Roosevelt (pro-imperialism) to understand the national debate on the issue of U.S. imperialism. Theodore Roosevelt and the Environment Inquisitive and single-minded, TR pursued his interest in nature relentlessly it was a pursuit that would impact America's wild places for decades after . Students create cover stories, political cartoons, editorials and more. President Roosevelt used Big Stick diplomacy in many foreign policy situations. 4.9. The cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt are a fun way for young people to learn about historical events and practice their analytical skills. The fact is, even accounting for Romney's proposed $7.9 trillion addition to the defense budget that aims to make America's stick bigger in absolute terms, there's very little the two men are likely to do themselves to change the United States' power position relative to everyone else. "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick", Puck Political Cartoon, 1901. . By the end of this section, you will be able to: While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far ([link]). When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Theodore Roosevelt came to the presidency intent on expanding U.S. power abroad and with a belief that America should be . Unfortunately, I dont think this cartoon of him riding the world like a cowboy is much of an exaggeration. One view of Roosevelt's foreign policy. These political cartoons give a good, if exaggerated, idea of the type of president Roosevelt was. In addition, the United States established a protectorate over Cuba and annexed Hawaii. The Roosevelt Corollary was a foreign policy statement by Teddy Roosevelt in 1904 that claimed the right of the United States to intervene in the domestic affairs of Western Hemisphere nations to maintain stability. Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics. 1 photographic print. D.) . The image illustrates this idea as Roosevelt is seen dragging along a fleet of steamships indicating that he is in control. This U.S. Format. I compiled 15 large, high-resolution, colorful primary source political cartoons featuring Teddy Roosevelt and focusing on a variety of topics, from Progressive breakthroughs and Labor Strikes to Imperialism and his legendary "Big Stick" Foreign Policy. You may have noticed the rather large stick Roosevelt was carrying in the last cartoon. At the same time, he sent a message to his counterparts in Central and South America, should the United States see problems erupt in the region, that it would intervene in order to maintain peace and stability throughout the hemisphere. The world's leading specialists in the distribution of art, cultural and historical images and footage for reproduction. Theodore Roosevelt became the 26st U.S. President in 1901, and was elected for a second term in 1904. Roosevelts threat of force was therefore credible in that region, and he was able to wield it effectively. The lesson is easily adaptable to fit your teaching style. That's a difference of opinion you can have a debate about. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Big-Stick-policy, Chemistry LibreTexts - Roosevelts Big Stick Foreign Policy, PBS LearningMedia - Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick: Theodore Roosevelt's Foreign Policy. McKinley had engaged the U.S. military in several successful skirmishes and then used the countrys superior industrial power to negotiate beneficial foreign trade agreements. Want to create or adapt books like this? Why did he employ these different methods? Updates? At top right, cartoon captioned "Now, boys, get together in peace and amity" by Warren depicts Roosevelt, "The Strenuous . Type. In the analysis by Henry Kissinger Theodore Roosevelt was the first . Roosevelt was often depicted in cartoons wielding his "big stick" and pushing the U.S. foreign agenda, often through the power of . Different styles of presentation illustrate various individual agenda, and although the styles have changed throughout the centuries and decades, it is clear that todays media is less impactful than it was when such a drawing in the text was made. A cartoon from 1905 shows U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt using his "New Diplomacy"characterized by the phrase "speak softly and carry a big stick"to police the world. Chronic wrongdoing, or an impotence which results in a general loosening of the ties of civilized society, may in America, as elsewhere, require intervention by some civilized nation, and in the Western Hemisphere the adherence of the United States to the Monroe Doctrine may force the United States, however, reluctantly, in flagrant cases of such wrongdoing or impotence, to the exercise of an international police power.. Recurring landslides made the excavation of the Culebra Cut one of the most technically challenging elements in the construction of the Panama Canal. View Teddy Roosevelt Foreign Domestic Policy Political Cartoon Analysis - December 11, 2020.htm from APWH 101 at Santa Fe High School. He is walking literary across the sea while taking giant steps on water as it were a mere pool of water and pulling ships using a string like they were toys on the childrens playground. In one case, Nelson Harding's January 12, 1909, cartoon depicts two different points of view. Without a doubt, the president appears as a conqueror of all type of relations in Central America and the Caribbean Sea; this is illustrated by him wearing the US flag as a scarf around his neck. Collect, curate and comment on your files. Big Stick diplomacy is the policy of carefully mediated negotiation ("speaking . Big Stick policy, in American history, policy popularized and named by Theodore Roosevelt that asserted U.S. domination when such dominance was considered the moral imperative. Roosevelt described his style of foreign policy as "the exercise of intelligent forethought and of decisive action sufficiently far in advance of . Teddy Roosevelt (not Ned Flanders) leading the charge against trusts in a cartoon from 1899. Roosevelt is walking toward Santo Domingo. Earlier, in a letter to a friend, while he was still the governor of New York, Roosevelt cited his fondness for a West African proverb, Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far. The phrase was also used later by Roosevelt to explain his relations with domestic political leaders and his approach to such issues as the regulation of monopolies and the demands of trade unions. Compare Roosevelts foreign policy in Latin America and Asia. The Roosevelt Corollary was used as a rationale for American involvement in the Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Haiti, and other Latin American countries, straining relations between Central America and its dominant neighbor to the north throughout the twentieth century. Following his presidency, writing in Outlook magazine in 1914 about Belgiums lack of preparedness for World War I, Roosevelt returned to the metaphor of the big stick: One of the main lessons to learn from this war is embodied in the homely proverb, Speak softly and carry a big stick. Persistently only half of this proverb has been quoted in deriding the men who wish to safeguard our national interest and honor.

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