list of companies that use forced laborlolo soetoro and halliburton
According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. According to a study from 2017, between 50 percent and 70 percent of khat workers in Wondo Genets Chuko town and Aweday, in Eastern Hararge, are children. Many solar companies operating around the world have suppliers based in China and many are owned by Chinese companies. The List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor comprises 159 goods from 78 countries and areas, as of September 28, 2022. We are confident that we are in compliance with our prohibition of forced labor policy.". According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Migrant children from Laos and Burma are particularly vulnerable. Based on estimates from the Uzbek-German Forum, a majority of the over 45,000 farmers in Uzbekistan who produce silk cocoons each year do not have the freedom to refuse this work; they are compelled to perform it by government officials. 'I Felt Like a Slave': Inside China's Complex System of Incarceration and Control of Minorities. Some are beaten by their employers if they do not behave as expected or work slower than required. Bonded labor in the brick industry is found across India, including in Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh. Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 278,884 child laborers grow rice. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow tomatoes in Paraguay. Based on analysis of the 2016 Cambodian Socio-Economic Survey, an estimated 59,693 children are involved in child labor in the production of bovines. According to Government of Burkina Faso officials, NGOs, and the U.S. Department of State, numerous incidents of child labor have been reported in these granite quarries, including hundreds of children working in the Pissy quarry, and NGOs report that the problem is increasing. Approximately 38,584 children growing tup corn and 37,598 children growing chip (canary) corn are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. There are reports that adults are forced to produce rubber gloves in Malaysia. When asked about the company's inclusion in the report, Nintendo's president, Shuntaro Furukawa, said last year: "We as a company are aware of the news report that Uighurs might have been forced into labor at factories in our supply chain. There are reports that children as young as age 12 produce gold in Kenya. div#block-eoguidanceviewheader .dol-alerts p {padding: 0;margin: 0;} In order to ensure the proper implementation of its CSR policies, BYD regularly conducts labor audits of suppliers in accordance with the BYD Company Audit Management Rules. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 14 are involved in the growing of rice in Ghana. The children are also forced to lead donkeys deep underground and lead them back out hauling the mined coal. as well as other partner offers and accept our, Dominic Lipinski - PA Images / Contributor / Getty Images, Rafael Henrique/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images, Sheldon Cooper/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images, Congressional-Executive Commission on China, Even more companies, many of them not well-known in the US, have been named, banned from US imports since September 2020. Based on a research report, close to 7,500 children are working under forced labor conditions in the sector. Dalit and scheduled caste children, a socially disadvantaged class in India, are particularly vulnerable to forced labor in this industry. There are reports that children as young as age 8 mine gold in Nigeria. China has 98 percent of the world's manufacturing capacity for photovoltaic ingots; 97 percent for photovoltaic wafers; 81 percent for solar cells; and 77 percent for solar modules, all of which are made with polysilicon. Active 10. There are reports that children are forced to produce cocoa in Nigeria. There are reports that children are forced by the military to work in the production of bricks in Burma. Half of the students' wages are sent directly to the schools, and the children receive little compensation after deductions are made for food and accommodations. There are reports of children, many between the ages of 8-14, producing embellished textiles under conditions of forced labor in India. In some instances, workers have been reported to be subject to torture. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. There are reports that children ages 10 to 17 mine or harvest sand in Kenya. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 engage in the production of timber in Vietnam. These boys receive no pay for their work; the farmers pay the teachers and the recruiters for the boys' labor. Some children are exposed to dye and toxic chemicals without protective equipment; and some are forced to work overtime, even when they are sick. In some cases, children are forced to work in electronics factories through arrangements between the factories and the schools that the children attend in order to cover alleged tuition debts. Volkswagen, BMW, Honda, Mercedes-Benz, Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, and NIO were the other car companies referenced in the report. Some children also experience physical abuse in the quarries. At low costs, employers are able to demand cheap labor to work, which gives coercion an open door. Children of the Yi ethnic minority in Liangshan prefecture of Sichuan are particularly vulnerable. Some children are trafficked internally and from the former Soviet republics to engage in pornography in Russia. There are reports that adults are forced to produce textiles in China. More broadly, according to varied estimates, at least 100,000 to hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities are being subjected to forced labor in China following detention in re-education camps. Some children are used as a guarantee for the loan and are forced to work to pay it off. The .gov means its official. Children harvest sand during school hours and at night, and are at risk of accidents from collapsing mine walls that can result in loss of life. There are reports that children from within Cte d'Ivoire, as well as migrant children from Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Mali, Nigeria, and Togo, are working under conditions of forced labor on Ivoirian cocoa farms. China produces more than 80 percent of the global markets products made from hair and is the worlds largest exporter of these products. .usa-footer .container {max-width:1440px!important;} Based on reports from the ILO and the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), as many as half a million children have been producing carpets under conditions of forced labor throughout the country. In some cases, children are recruited into the military and forced to live in barracks and work for years in brick production; in other cases, children are sent by their families on rotation to fulfill the military's forced labor mandate for their household. Additionally, laborers work under the threat of penalties, which include the withholding of wages, restricted movement, and the withholding of their identification documents. The entities to be added to the Entity List in connection with participating in the practice of, accepting, or utilizing forced labor involving Uyghurs and other Muslim minority groups in the XUAR are: Hoshine Silicon Industry (Shanshan) Co., Ltd. Xinjiang Daqo New Energy Co., Ltd. Xinjiang East Hope Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd. Some children work alone or with their families as bonded laborers in the factories. Local officials and the military enforce these work orders; the children cannot refuse to work, even if sick. Hard work and long hours arent rewarded with reciprocal pay. The report added that it found evidence of third-party Amazon sellers listing products containing Xinjiang cotton, which has been banned from US imports since September 2020. They are punished with physical abuse. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow pepper in Vietnam. Coca-Cola has previously saidit "strictly prohibits any type of forced labor in our supply chain.". .manual-search-block #edit-actions--2 {order:2;} There are reports that adults are forced to work in the production of fish on Chinas distant-water fishing fleet. Children working in the quarries are rarely given protective equipment such as goggles or masks, and are exposed to hazards including severe injury from stone chips; hearing loss from drilling and blasting noise; extreme heat; and inhalation of silica dust, which can lead to chronic lung disease and death. */. Children rarely wear protective shoes or boots, and this increases their risk for additional injuries and illnesses such as cuts, wounds, bruises, thorn injuries, skin disorders, and infections. The Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security announced the 11 newcomers to the Entity List on Monday, slapping sanctions on them for human rights violations, among other things.. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. The ILO has found that generally children who work in agriculture may be at risk of exposure to hazards including, working long hours, carrying heavy loads, using dangerous tools, and exposure to the elements, physical injuries, and chemicals, such as pesticides. Evidence of child labor has been found in the city of Abaetuba, a major center for aa berry production, in the State of Par. The ILO has found that generally children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including injuries from kicks and infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria. Although more recent national surveys have shown a 65 percent decrease in the number of children ages 12 to 17 working in agriculture from 13,866 in 2011 to 4,853 in 2015, these surveys do not provide the number of children in child labor in the coffee sector. Many companies are still intertwined with China, however. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. Since March 2015, the International Organization for Migration, in collaboration with the Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, has identified approximately 1,500 new labor trafficking cases in the Indonesian fishing industry, with media sources reporting the rescue of more than 2,000 trafficked fishermen during 2015. Danyella is also an admirer of travel, an online-shopping enthusiast, and she loves going to the beach just as long as she has a great book in hand. In other cases, children are abducted or deceived by recruiters, sent to Guangdong, and sold to employers. While on board the vessels, workers identity documents are often confiscated, and the crew spends months at sea without stopping at a port of call, and they are forced to work 18 to 22 hours a day with little rest. Nintendo was one of the companies on the list, with rivals Sony and Microsoft also named in the report. Families take an advance payment from recruiters and then are forced to work to pay off the debt. Children are involved in the harvesting season from August until January each year, alongside their families. Forced child labor is found in the Thaton District, and particularly in areas near military camps. We remain one of the few companies in the textile and apparel sector that is vertically integrated and able to provide our customers end-to-end traceability and extensive documentation on where they source their cotton. BYD's industry leading zero-emissions battery-electric buses, trucks and forklifts are hard at work every day in a variety of mission critical applications throughout the United States and we're incredibly proud of the fact that our products and services help power America's green transition.". Any instance of forced detention and labor or suppression of an individual's human rights is unacceptable to us.". According to U.S. government and media reports, school-age children provide duties related to tending and caring for animals, often requiring them to travel long distances from home and be absent from school. Several Apple suppliers may have used forced labor in China, according to The Information.Working with two human rights groups, the publication identified seven companies that supplied products or . Factory owners often recruit certain boys to work on one- or two-year contracts, paying an advance to their parents for the boys' labor. There are reports that children, especially girls ages 6-14, are forced to produce hybrid cottonseed in India. Often entire families, including children, are given an advance payment to work in the harvest, and then incur more debt during the harvest. Workers are frequently subject to high recruitment fees to secure employment that often keeps them in debt bondage; forced to work overtime in excess of the time allowed by Malaysian law; and work in factories where temperatures can reach dangerous levels. Most children do not receive payment for their work. Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 49,390 child laborers work in fishing. Approximately 26.4 percent, or 675, of the total number of child laborers who grow tobacco are 5-11 years old, while 73.6 percent, or 1,880, are 15-17 years old. "We are deeply troubled by the reports of forced labor in and from Xinjiang. Some children are forced to work at the mines with their families in situations of bonded labor, while other children are sent away to the mines by their parents to pay off the family's debt. Many of the children live in the factories; employers prevent the children from leaving through force and/or by withholding their wages. Based on the most recently available data from media sources, government raids, and NGOs, hundreds of cases of forced child labor have been reported in factories in Guangdong province, but the children are often from Henan, Shanxi, or Sichuan provinces. Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous RegionWROFAQs, Hoshine Silicon Industry Co. Ltd WRO FAQs, Preparing for an Audit-Partnership in Responsible Trade, Hoshine WRO - Updated Guidance Document for Industry, North Korea Sanctions and Enforcement Actions Advisory: Risks for Businesses with Supply Chain Links to North Korea, 2020 CBP Virtual Trade Week Forced Labor Session. According to NGOs, villagers, including children, are forced to work planting and harvesting rice for the military camps. Reports estimate over 9.3 percent of brick workers are children. The forced laborers are not paid for their work. The factory, Haoyuanpeng Clothing Manufacturing Co. Ltd, lists Fila, Adidas, Puma and Nike among its clients. There are reports that children, mostly ages 13-16, are forced to produce toys in China. In addition, children are exposed to loud noises, dust, long hours in extreme heat, and injury from flying stone fragments. They are paid only at the end of the contract, once the cotton is sold, but most children report that they do not receive their full payment, and some are not paid at all. Children perform physically arduous tasks while herding in the grasslands and mountainous regions, and risk occupational injury and disease from exposure to dangerous tools, insecticides and herbicides. These children reportedly work in Busia, Homa Bay, Kilifi, Kitui, Machakos, and Nakuru counties.
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