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Senator John Heinz Award for Greatest Public Service by an Elected or Appointed Official, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards.[17]. Baker was born in Houston, Texas, in 1930. Ibid. Long active in American presidential politics, Baker led presidential campaigns for Presidents Ford, Reagan and Bush over the course of five consecutive presidential elections from 1976 to 1992. Amidst the growing support of Saddam Hussein in Palestine, due to his opposition toward Israel, and his invasion of Kuwait, and the beginning of the Gulf War, Baker decided that he would make some moves towards developing communications between Israel and Palestine. Baker also led presidential campaigns for Presidents Gerald Ford, Reagan and Bush over the course of five consecutive presidential elections . The conference is covered extensively in the book, ending with a quote by James Baker telling his close aides he would like to move even further on the peace process after helping Bush win reelection. View the profiles of people named James Baker III. In 1991 Baker was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He is also the honorary chair of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, Texas. [58] Another granddaughter is Rosebud Baker, a stand-up comedian.[59]. After Bush accepted the vice presidential slot on a ticket headed by Ronald Reagan that year, Baker joined Reagans campaign staff as a senior adviser. History and family tradition tell of Robert III rescuing William Blount from the British who held him captive during . In 1982, conservative activists Howard Phillips, founder of The Conservative Caucus and Clymer Wright of Houston joined in an unsuccessful effort to convince Reagan to dismiss Baker as Chief of Staff. At one level it narrowly focuses both on verbal commitments made by the US secretary of state James Baker under President George HW Bush and the terms of a treaty signed on 12 September 1990 . James Addison Baker III[note 1] (born April 28, 1930)[1] is an American attorney, diplomat and statesman. Kemp, for his part, told them that Bakers sentiment got mischaracterized by Koch and others as being anti-Israel. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Reached at their McLean home yesterday, the Baker family declined to comment. Sep 24th 2020. Many of Baker's concerns proved correct, and the project became a key factor in the company's downfall. Bush. Though Bush lost to Lloyd Bentsen in the election, Baker continued in politics, becoming the finance chairman of the Texas Republican Party in 1971. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Rising from a comfortable beginning, James A. Baker, III took his President George H.W. [4] His grandfather was attorney and banker Captain James A. Baker, and his great-grandfather was jurist and politician Judge James A. Baker. All three have been reported as leaning toward the policies of the Israeli Labor Party. He served as the nation's 61st secretary of state from January 1989 through August 1992 under President George H.W. Diplomacy Center Commemorates Sec. In 1995, Baker published his memoirs of service as Secretary of State in a book entitled The Politics of Diplomacy: Revolution, War and Peace, 19891992 (ISBN 0-399-14087-5). He was a regular tennis partner of George H. W. Bush at the Houston Country Club in the late 1950s. [18] In the Bush administration, Baker was a proponent of the notion that the USSR should be kept territorially intact, arguing that it would be destabilizing to have the USSR's nuclear arsenal in multiple new states. Reagan appointed Baker as his White House Chief of Staff, and Baker remained in that position until 1985, when he became the Secretary of the Treasury. [36] In June 2004, he resigned from this position, frustrated over the lack of progress in reaching a complete settlement acceptable to both the government of Morocco and the pro-independence Polisario Front. "Mother of Secretary of State Baker dies here at 96". James Addison Baker III, born 28 Apr 1930 Date 1989 Type Photograph Medium Color photograph on paper Dimensions Sheet: 35.6 27.9cm (14 11") Credit Line National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of Time magazine Restrictions & Rights Usage conditions apply Copyright William Coupon Object number NPG.90.TC16 Collection Description Israel, a country Baker visited countless times during his four years as President George H.W. The Israeli government decided to expand the population further into Palestinian territories. In 1973, Baker and Susan Garrett Winston, a close friend of Mary Stuart's, were married. He has been married to Susan Garrett Winston since 1973. James Baker III looking through the Iraq Study Group report before delivering it to the Senate Armed Services Committee in Washington, December 7, 2006. . James A. Baker III., Capt. His father was a partner of Houston law firm Baker Botts. In 1995, Baker published his memoirs of service as Secretary of State in a book entitled The Politics of Diplomacy: Revolution, War and Peace, 19891992 (.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN0-399-14087-5). During the making of the film Baker was interviewed. He left behind the Baker II plan, accepted as a suitable basis of negotiations by the Polisario and unanimously endorsed by the Security Council, but rejected by Morocco. 1990, statement of James A. Baker III. He graduated cum laude with an A.B. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Adventures and Lessons from an Unexpected Public Life by III, James Baker and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. In 1973 and 1974, in the wake of the Nixon Administration's implosion over Watergate, Baker returned to full-time law practice at Andrews & Kurth.[9][10]. The book also shows how much the Republican Partys approach to Israel has changed over recent decades. Anybody with a spa or residential pool needs to make sure they have them checked out to prevent these types of accidents from happening.". His son James A. Baker Jr. was called Captain Baker for his time in the Houston Light Guards, a uniformed company of the state's National Guard formed by Confederate veterans after. The following year, he was selected as Gulf Coast Regional Chairman for the Richard Nixon presidential campaign. He had Richard Darman of Massachusetts as his Deputy Secretary of the Treasury. Sanger, David E. In this telling, the target of his ire was an interest group, not Jews as a whole. Bakers memoir Work Hard, Study . [37] He left behind the Baker II plan, accepted as a suitable basis of negotiations by the Polisario and unanimously endorsed by the Security Council, but rejected by Morocco.[38]. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Koch wrote that during a recent White House meeting Baker had responded to criticism of his tough approach to Israel by saying, Fuck em. Reagan rebuked Phillips and Wright for having waged a "campaign of sabotage" against Baker. [27], During his first eight months under the Bush administration, there were five meetings with the PLO, which is far less than his predecessors. The 7-year-old granddaughter of former secretary of state James A. Baker III died when she became trapped in a whirlpool and drowned in McLean, Fairfax County police said yesterday. They had four sons together. Who is James Baker? Browse 964 james a. baker iii stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Developing pragmatic policy approaches to the regions enduring political, economic and societal concerns. James Addison Baker was born in Houston, Texas at 1216 Bissonnet, to James A. Baker, Jr. (18921973) and Ethel Bonner (born Means) Baker (August 6, 1894 April 26, 1991). Delivering research and analysis on the effects of major U.S. fiscal policies. Also in 1993, the Enron Corporation hired Baker as a consultant within a month of his departure from the White House, and Enron said that Baker would have an opportunity to invest in any projects he developed. She passed away of breast cancer in February. Baker served in this role through 1992. After Israeli Deputy Foreign Minister Benjamin Netanyahu accused the United States of "building its policy on a foundation of distortion and lies," Baker banned Netanyahu from entering the State Department building, and refused to meet with him personally for the remainder of his tenure as secretary. Stop settlement activity. Mary had breast cancer in 1968 and died in February 1970 when . But James Baker III, the Houston lawyer who rode shotgun for Jerry Ford, George Bush, and Ronald Reagan in their presidential campaigns, plans to keep a low profile in the White House. [26], Baker soon decided that Aaron David Miller and Daniel Kurtzer would be his principal aides in Middle Eastern policies. On March 15, 2006, Congress announced the formation of the Iraq Study Group, a high-level panel of prominent former officials charged by members of Congress with taking a fresh look at America's policy on Iraq. Baker was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2008.[43]. After the campaign, he served in various positions for President Richard Nixon. Until 2005 he was senior counsel to the Carlyle Group and is currently a senior partner at the law firm of Baker Botts. D URING THE confusion that followed the attempt on . [14], Baker managed Reagan's 1984 re-election campaign in which Reagan polled a record 525 electoral votes total (of a possible 538), and received 58.8% of the popular vote to Walter Mondale's 40.6%. He was the third in a succession of men named James Addison Baker, all of whom were attorneys for Baker Botts or its antecedents. When Bush decided to run for the U.S. Senate in 1969, he supported Baker's decision to run for the Congressional seat he was vacating. Texas on the Potomac: James "Jim" Addison Baker, III. He also played a prominent role in the Florida recount for the current president. Since March 2006, Baker and former U.S. A drowning can happen in nearly a blink of the eye.". Going it alone is not an option.. Adventures and Lessons from an Unexpected Public Life was published in October 2006. Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd. All Rights Reserved, the fight in Congress over the loan guarantees. Baker remained active in business and public affairs after Bush's defeat in the 1992 presidential election. In March 1997, Baker became the Personal Envoy of the UN Secretary-General for Western Sahara. The couple met while on in Bermuda for spring break. Baker III and the late Bush enjoyed a close 60-year friendship forged on the tennis courts. Baker also advised George W. Bush on Iraq. He earned a law degree from the University of Texas at Austin in 1957 and then joined a major Houston law firm, eventually becoming a partner in it. Fax: 713-348-5993. James Baker III was born on April 28, 1930 in Houston, Texas, USA. From 1981 to 1985, he served as White House chief of staff to President Reagan. James Addison Baker III, 61st Secretary of State Rise to Prominence Born in Texas on April 28, 1930, Baker attended prep school in Pennsylvania, and went on to graduate from Princeton University in 1952. Baker served in this role through 1992. Baker served as Undersecretary of Commerce under President Gerald Ford in 1975, and ran Ford's unsuccessful re-election campaign in 1976. James Baker, in full James Addison Baker III, (born April 28, 1930, Houston, Texas, U.S.), American government official, political manager, and lawyer who occupied important posts in the Republican presidential administrations of the 1980s and early '90s, including that of U.S. secretary of state (1989-92). They have one child. Ray Covey, HP staff / Houston Chronicle Show More Show Less 2 of 2 For other uses, see, Early life, education, and pre-political career, Roles during the Bush administration and Iraq War, He is actually the fourth-generation successive James Addison Baker in his family, despite using the "III". Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Bush administration. Providing actionable policy analysis and recommendations that aim to expand the economy through private enterprise. Also, his son William Winston, though not as yet called up, was in the Army Special Forces. He served as the nation's 61st secretary of state from January 1989 through August 1992 under President George H.W. In addition to the numerous recognitions received by Baker, he was presented with the prestigious Woodrow Wilson Award for public service on September 13, 2000 in Washington, D.C.. Baker served as chief legal adviser for George W. Bush during the 2000 election campaign and oversaw the Florida recount. He earned a Bachelor of Laws (1957) from the University of Texas School of Law and began to practice law in Texas. The email newsletter of Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy provides a snapshot of institute news, research and upcoming events. In 1978, Baker ran unsuccessfully to become Attorney General of Texas, losing to future Governor Mark White. Baker, no relation, is the co-author of "The Man Who Ran Washington: the Life and Times of James Baker III." He wrote the book with his wife, "New Yorker" correspondent Susan Glasser.. His wife's influence led Baker to politics and the Republican Party. After graduating from Princeton, he served in the U. George Walker Bush, George Bush Gaddis Smith REPUBLICAN George Herbert Walker Bush took the oath of office as the forty-first president of the United States on 20 Januar Dick Cheney, Cheney, Dick Lincoln, Nebraska . Baker was interviewed during the making of the film, and British actor Tom Wilkinson portrayed him in it. From his combat service during World War II until his time at the highest levels in American political leadership, he spent his career trying to make our country the very best it could be," said Secretary Baker. Baker helped to construct the 34-nation alliance that fought alongside the United States in the Gulf War. As treasury secretary, he was also chairman of the President's Economic Policy Council. When we were talking with him about this, he thought the two-state solution was still the right goal, and that there had to be compromise on both sides to reach a workable and enduring resolution of the issue.. Thats a testament not only to the great effort Baker invested in the Middle East peace process, but also to the central role Israel has played, and continues to play, in domestic U.S. politics: For every story in the book about shuttle diplomacy between Jerusalem and Arab capitals, theres a matching story about political fights surrounding Israel on Capitol Hill and inside the White House. Secretary Baker made clear to us that he thinks President Trump has leaned too heavily in one direction when it comes to Middle East peace, Peter Baker told Haaretz. High-Powered D.C. In the mid-2000s Baker was active on a number of government investigative committees; he served as cochair of both the Federal Commission on Election Reform (with former president Jimmy Carter) and the Iraq Study Group (with former U.S. congressman Lee Hamilton). Baker was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1991. Writing about Mr. Baker years later,. During his tenure at the State Department, Baker traveled to 90 foreign countries as the United States confronted the unprecedented challenges and opportunities of the postCold War era. Learn more about the Baker Institutes membership forum, which supports the mission of the institute and offers members exclusive access to experts and events. They have one child. When Bush was elected, he only received 29% of Jewish voters' support, and his reelection was thought to be imminent, so there was little pressure on the administration to make bold moves in diplomatic relations with Israel. Baker blocked the creation of Palestine by threatening to cut funding to agencies in the United Nations: As far back as 1988, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) issued a "declaration of statehood and changed the name of its observer delegation to the United Nations from the PLO to Palestine. [19] Soviet states forced action by holding referendums on independence. Baker received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1991 and has been the recipient of many other awards for distinguished public service, including Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson Award, the American Institute for Public Service's Jefferson Award, Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government Award, The Hans J. Morgenthau Award, The George F. Kennan Award, the Department of the Treasury's Alexander Hamilton Award, the Department of State's Distinguished Service Award and numerous honorary academic degrees. American lawyer and statesman (born 1930), This article is about the politician. When George Herbert Walker Bush decided to vacate his congressional seat and run for the U.S. Senate in 1970, he supported Baker's decision to run for the congressional seat he was vacating. Hall. [19] Bush and US defence secretary Dick Cheney were proponents for Soviet dissolution. But did Baker ever actually say it? A family member found her, and it took two adults to dislodge her, authorities said. James Addison Baker III was born in Houston at 1216 Bissonnet St., the son of James A. Baker Jr. (1892-1973) and Ethel Bonner (ne Means) Baker (August 6, . James A. Baker III. He served as a United Nations envoy to Western Sahara and as a consultant to Enron. [22] James A. Baker, III, has served in senior government positions under three United States presidents. However, Baker changed his mind about running for Congress when his wife was diagnosed with breast cancer; she died in February 1970. Son of James A. Baker, Jr. and Ethel Bonner Baker. James A. Baker, III entered the world in 1930 as the son, grandson, and great-grandson of distinguished lawyers all named James A. Baker,2 who each made a good living working at the Baker Botts law firm (formed by Baker's great-grandfather) in Houston. James Addison Baker, III, was born April 28, 1930, into a wealthy Houston, Texas, family. James Baker est n le 28 avril 1930 Houston, au Texas. James A. Baker Iii, Baker, James Addison, 3d James Addison Baker, 3d, 1930-, U.S. political leader, b. Houston, Tex. A new biography of the former diplomat, written by two of the most accomplished reporters in present-day Washington, corrects the record about the infamous quote which was attributed to Baker at the height of his confrontations with Likud Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir, in 1991. Baker managed Reagan's 1984 re-election campaign in which Reagan polled a record 525 electoral votes total (of 538 possible), and received 58.8 percent of the popular vote to Walter Mondale's 40.6 percent. Eventually, he softened it a bit, allowing Netanyahu to enter the building but barring him from visiting the top floors where high-ranking officials had their offices, limiting his access to low-level staffers only. Baker served as the 67th secretary of the treasury from 1985 to 1988 under President Ronald Reagan. It turns out the full story is more complicated than how most people remember it. James Addison Baker III, n le 28 avril 1930 Houston (Texas), est un avocat, , diplomate et homme politique amricain, membre du Parti rpublicain, ancien secrtaire au Trsor de Ronald Reagan entre 1985 et 1988 et ancien secrtaire d'tat de George H. W. Bush de 1989 1993. Bakers grandson, was born in 1930 to the wealthy Baker family and attended Princeton University. Baker was a shrewd and highly effective political manager whose skills were a major factor in the Republicans retention of the presidency throughout the 1980s. To promote greater safety in pools and spas, Nancy Baker gave testimony to the Consumer Product Safety Commission, and James Baker helped form an advocacy group, which led to the Virginia Graeme Baker Pool And Spa Safety Act (15 USC 8001). Shultz. Bush later confirmed that he made such an offer to Baker but that he declined. The Man Who Ran Washington: The Life and Times of James A. Baker III. Focusing on U.S. space policy and the future of space travel. Baker is the son of former Secretary of State, James Baker. He married Mary McHenry in 1953 and they had four sons, James IV, Mike, John and Doug. Baker has a sister, Bonner Baker Moffitt. James A. Baker III is an American government official, political manager, and lawyer who occupied important posts in theRepublicanpresidential administrations of the 1980s and early 90s, including that of U.S. secretary of state (198992). His team included Dennis Ross and many others who were soon appointed to the new Bush Administration. A 2008 film Recount covers the days following the controversial election. On June 15, 2002, Virginia Graeme Baker, the 7-year-old granddaughter of Baker, daughter of Nancy and James Baker IV, was the victim of suction-pump entrapment in an in-ground spa. Baker attended The Hill School, a boarding school in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. After the Gulf War, Baker served another stint as White House Chief of Staff from 1992 to 1993. He served as the nation's 61st secretary of state from January 1989 through August 1992 under President George H.W. Bush asked him to run Bushs political campaign for the U.S. Senate. Get email notification for articles from Amir Tibon. [42] Bush would appoint another G. H. W. Bush Administration veteran, Robert Gates, instead, after the 2006 midterm elections. Delegate hunter, campaign manager, White House chief of staff, treasury secretary, and secretary of state, James Addison Baker III played a leading role in some of the most critical junctures in modern American history. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir came to visit the White House in April 1989, shortly after the new administration took office and whatever was said ended up driving an enduring wedge between the two sides. During that meeting, Shamir told Bush that settlements in the occupied West Bank shouldnt be a problem for the administrations plans to start peace talks between Israel and its neighbors. In 1975, he was appointed Under Secretary of Commerce for Gerald Ford. 6100 Main Street Well, AIPAC wont like that, someone said. Two weeks later still more settlements were announced, the authors write. Darman continued in the next administration as the Director of the Office of Management and Budget. From 9 A.M. to 11:45 A.M. alone, the White House comment line received more than 400 calls about Baker, two-thirds of them positive, the rest negative.. In 2003, Baker was appointed special presidential envoy for President George W. Bush on the issue of Iraqi debt. Jim Baker's War. in history from Princeton University in 1952 after completing a 188-page senior thesis, titled "Two Sides of the Conflict: Bevin vs. Bevan", under the supervision of Walter P. Former U.S. Secretary of State James A. Baker III responded to my question about NATO's eastward expansion. Baker III worked as White House chief of staff and secretary of the treasury under President Ronald Reagan, and as secretary of state and White House chief of of staff under President George. Indeed, Baker's family was so well off that his doting. . Endowment gifts provide the Baker Institute with permanent resources that support research programs, fellows and scholars. . Baker warned publicly, "I will recommend to the President that the United States make no further contributions, voluntary or assessed, to any international organization which makes any changes in the PLO's status as an observer organization. Heather Paul, executive director of the National Safe Kids Coalition, said the accident should make people aware of the dangers posed by whirlpools and other home recreational pools. Former secretary of state James Baker considered voting for Joe Biden in November but will instead keep backing Donald Trump, a new biography reveals, in the process outlining a key reason for. Baker adroitly managed George H.W. His son, James A. Baker, Jr., served in World War II, became a lawyer in the family firm and continued the Baker commitment to Rice. Seventeen-year-old Mary Stuart. The son of a prosperous Houston attorney, Baker graduated from On James Baker's . He previously was The Post's education editor, and he worked as an investigative reporter, a military correspondent and covered crime and courts in Northern Virginia. It concluded with his service as White House chief of staff and senior counselor to President Bush from August 1992 to January 1993. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. John C. Baker. Clearly, constant adult supervision is the only solution to the dangers of having children around water, whether it's open water, pools or hot tubs. A Republican Party campaign leader, James Addison Baker, III (born 1930) helped elect as president both Ronald Reagan and George Bush. Mary Stuart Baker (Mary Stuart was her full first name) died of breast cancer in February 1970. . [5] He was a member of Phi Delta Theta. Texas Hometown: Baker was born in Houston on April 28, 1930. . Advancing data-based policies that promote health and well-being in the U.S. and around the world. Honorary Chair, Baker Institute for Public Policy, A bronze bust of former Secretary of State James A. Baker, III that will be part of the permanent collection of the National Museum of American Diplomacy was recently unveiled in Washington, D.C. The World Justice Project works to lead a global, multidisciplinary effort to strengthen the Rule of Law for the development of communities of opportunity and equity. He became a close friend of George H. W. Bush and worked for Bush's unsuccessful 1970 campaign for the United States Senate. Bush Changed the Face of the Middle East. Thomas James Baker, Jr. was born to Thomas James Baker Sr. and Frankie Pauline Anderson on July 12, 1926 and passed peacefully from this life on June 9th, 2020. [34], Also in 1993, Baker joined Baker Botts as a senior partner, as well as the Carlyle Group (with the title of senior counsel).[35]. (1957) from The University of Texas at Austin and began to practice law in Texas. In March 1997, Baker became the Personal Envoy of the UN Secretary-General for Western Sahara. George Herbert Walker Bush then encouraged Baker to become active in politics to help deal with the grief of his wife's death, something that George Herbert Walker Bush himself had done when his daughter, Pauline Robinson Bush (19491953), died of leukemia. Before the 1988 election, he and a team of some Middle Eastern policies experts created a report detailing the Palestine-Israel interactions. In an essay that James Baker wrote in 2018 for the Encyclopdia Britannica Anniversary Edition: 250 Years of Excellence, he argued that international collaboration is essential for humankind to solve such problems as climate change and weapons proliferation: All of these challenges are global in nature, and, as a result, each will require global solutions. He later gave informal advice to Trump during his 2016 presidential campaign and suggested the appointment of Rex Tillerson as Secretary of State.

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