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In addition to Rosanne, Vivian and Johnny welcomed three other daughters: Cindy, Kathy and Tara. Professor Gates is the host of the documentary " Reconstruction: America After the Civil War. GATES: Yeah, yeah. Gates and daughter vie on the Vineyard. Gatess own genealogical narrative, unfurled against the backdrop of images of his family gathering in the kitchen or tender interactions with his nonagenarian father, Henry Louis Gates Sr., is also quite moving. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). They had kids, and they're buried next to each other. [7] In his major scholarly work, The Signifying Monkey, a 1989 American Book Award winner, Gates expressed what might constitute an African-American cultural aesthetic. You don't get $1,400 by saving your nickels and dimes as a slave, right? And we filmed the whole thing. You were 9 years old when you found her picture. GATES: And they said, OK, we won't tell you. And when I was a young teenager, early adolescence, my father and I connected through the news. This kind of research has been especially important for African-Americans whose ancestors had their names and families taken away when they were enslaved. So reading this - that she's a mulatto; she'd been a slave - the first question that comes to my mind - and I don't know if it was the first question that came to yours - was, was she raped by the man who owned her? This program examined the genealogy of 12 North Americans of diverse ancestry: Elizabeth Alexander, Mario Batali, Stephen Colbert, Louise Erdrich, Malcolm Gladwell, Eva Longoria, Yo-Yo Ma, Mike Nichols, Queen Noor of Jordan, Mehmet Oz, Meryl Streep, and Kristi Yamaguchi. [3], Gates learned through research that his family is descended in part from the Yoruba people of West Africa. Yeah. Crockett Jr., Stephen A. (Note: Clotel (1853) by William Wells Brown is recognized as the first novel published by an African-American author, but it was both written and published in London.) I found the first edition when I was an adult. GROSS: But you had family that passed for white. Theyve Had an Inappropriate Relationship For Months, How Black Creators Can Expand Their Network with LinkedIn. And he'd make a couple - a move. The program documents a 3,000-mile journey Gates took through Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Tanzania, with his then-wife, Sharon Adams, and daughters, Liza and Meggie Gates. When asked by National Endowment for the Humanities Chairman Bruce Cole to describe his work, Gates responded: "I would say I'm a literary critic. From Blum, he says, he learned a lot about writing and history. And then it was a property requirement. - like the Bible says? GROSS: So having done your, like, ancestry and everything, were you close to your parents? In 2021, the National World War Two Museum recognized Gates with its American Spirit Award. After an evening at a bachelorette party, she woke up with what she thought was a hangover. GATES: Very close to them, yeah, particularly to my mother. As a result of the injury, Gates walks with a cane and his right leg is more than 2 inches shorter than his left. And the only reason that I started making the series that became "Finding Your Roots" is because of that obituary and that photograph. His father worked in a paper mill and moonlighted as a janitor, while his mother cleaned houses. That shocking news is relayed to Gladwell in an exchange pregnant with anxiety and uneasiness on the part of both men. Elizabeth Gates, the daughter of prominent Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates, is in her twenties and suffered a severe stroke just four months ago. Also, journalist Brian Palmer talks about how slavery and the Civil War are described at Confederate historic sites in the South. And my Y DNA, which is - comes in an unbroken chain, descends from this Irishman. In 2020, Gates received the Muhammad Ali Voice of HumanityAward. Copyright 2019 NPR. The recipient of fifty-six honorary degrees and numerous prizes, Professor Gates was a . GATES: Well, I think that you should have the right to - you have to ask someone. And I want to start with the person who got you started in genealogy. Wants W. E. B. DuBois, Wole Soyinka and Phyllis Wheatley on the Nation's Reading Lists, As Well As Western Classics like Milton and Shakespeare". GATES: That's true. His mother cleaned houses. Director, Hutchins Center, African & African American Research, Alphonse Fletcher University Professor, Harvard. Other TV credits included the documentary miniseries Wonders of the African World (1999), Black in Latin America (2011), The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross (2013), and Reconstruction: America After the Civil War (2019). Will we reach consilience"William Whewells term for the combining of information from different domains toward the unity of knowledgebetween conventional and genetic genealogy (and, moreover, among the types of genetic analysis at play)? After turning that corner, Sharon gave birth to Maggie, their first daughter, in July 1980, and Liza was born 18 months later. He has learned that he is also connected to the multiracial West Virginia community of Chestnut Ridge people. I think it's vulgar and racist whether it comes out of a Black mouth or a white mouth. He is a Trustee of the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. Hollywood Life Obama and Vice President Joe Biden eventually extended an invitation to Gates and the Cambridge officer who was involved to share a beer with them at the White House, which they accepted. Du Bois Professor of the Humanities in 1991. So it was just the two of us and my mom, right? African-Americans all think that they're a descendant from a Native American. Gates collaborates with genetic scientists, including Eric Lander and David Altshuler, of the Broad Institute of Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; the Harvard professor George Church, progenitor of the Personal Genome Project; and personal genomics companies such as 23andMe and Knome Inc. And when they analyzed my mitochondrial DNA, it went to England. Of course not. Gat. Cambridge is a long way from Piedmont, but Gates traces the journey in his 1994 memoir, Colored People. That belief is shared by Native groups that similarly objected to the Human Genome Diversity Project, as described in the work of Jenny Reardon and Kimberly TallBear. Yet no lens is provided through which to interpret this genealogical bombshell. Coproduced, hosted, and written by Henry Louis Gates Jr., director of the W.E.B. This is FRESH AIR. Finding Your Roots with Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Black America Since MLK: And Still I Rise, "Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Biography, Books, & Facts", "African American Lives The Past Is Another Country 2 4of4 YouTube", "Finding Your Roots: Decoding Our Past Through DNA", "The biggest brother: interview with Henry Louis Gates, black America's foremost intellectual", "Yale Afro-Am Chair Resigns After Remarks of Yale Pres", "Henry Louis Gates Jr. to continue at Harvard", "Henry Louis Gates is Wrong about African Involvement in the Slave Trade", Hutchins Center for African & African American Research, "Henry Louis Gates Jr. announced as editor-in-chief of the new Oxford Dictionary of African American English", "What It Means to Be Black in Latin America", "Ben Affleck's slave-owning ancestor 'censored' from genealogy show", "Ben Affleck Demanded PBS Suppress His Slave-Owning Ancestry", "Citing Ben Affleck's 'Improper Influence,' PBS Suspends 'Finding Your Roots', "PBS' 'Finding Your Roots' returning in January after Ben Affleck controversy", "West Virginia Weslesyan College biography", "Black Studies' New Star: Henry Louis Gates Jr", "Henry Louis Gates Jr. On 'The Black Church' and His Own Bargain with Jesus", "MacArthur Fellos Program: Henry Louis Gates Jr. | Literary Critic | Class of June 1981", "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement", "Mister Jefferson and The Trials of Phillis Wheatley,", "2015 Alfred I. duPont-Columbia Award Winners Announced", "Henry Louis Gates Jr. Receives duPont Award for The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross", "Read Henry Louis Gates Jr.'s Acceptance Speech for the duPont Award", "Chicago Tribune Announces 2019 Literary and Heartland Award Winners", "Harvard Professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. Named Don M. Randel Award Recipient | News | The Harvard Crimson", "Encarta Africana, the First Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Black History and Culture, Launches Today", Bibliography of Gates's publications and responses to it, African American National Biography Project, NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Literary Work Nonfiction, The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, The Oath: The Obama White House and the Supreme Court, Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Louis_Gates_Jr.&oldid=1142289654, African-American history of West Virginia, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences fellows, Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, Television personalities from West Virginia, African-American television personalities, Members of the American Philosophical Society, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2009, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Gates has received numerous honorary degrees, including a. For example, while haplogroupssets of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), which are gene-sequence variants that are inherited together and categorized by letter and number (A, L3D, R, U5b, etc. And when my grandparents came as immigrants, my family was able to assimilate pretty easily because we're white. I can do it. And the geneticists have found the identity finally of Jane Gates's paramour, the man GATES: Yes. In 2021, Gates received the PBS Beacon Award. "We deconstruct ethnic identities to show that when the lights came down, everyone was sleeping with everyone else -- that's the way human history goes!" . We delineate our individual and collective identities based upon inclusion in and exclusion from groups. Thank you for being you. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. So what that means is that it's the percent of - if you had a perfect family tree, what percent would be from sub-Saharan Africa? James . GROSS: Yeah. It comes from slavery. (Rockefeller lost in 1972 but later served two terms as governor.). The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, African American who fought in the Revolutionary War, Alfred I. duPontColumbia University Award, Association for the Study of African American Life and History, The National Institute of Social Sciences, Who's Black and Why: A Hidden Chapter from the Eighteenth-Century Invention of Race. [32], The incident spurred a politically charged exchange of views about race relations and law enforcement throughout the United States. Du Bois Center there at Harvard, one of All that was on still in 1965 in syndication. They flew him in from San Francisco. Still, as the sociologist Troy Duster wrote in The Chronicle Review (Deep Roots and Tangled Branches, February 3, 2006) regarding the use of this analysis in the first African American Lives, these tests rel[y] excessively on the idea of 100-percent purity, a condition that could never have existed in human populations. We learn, too, that Yo-Yo Ma is 100 percent Asian, that Streep is 100 percent European, and, in a nod to comedy and to how quickly ancestry can become racial classification, that Colbert is 100 percent white man! What is one to make of an admixture test that reveals no mixture at all? I have the Ui Neil Haplotype. He applied the notion to the interpretation of slave narratives and showed how it informs the works of Phillis Wheatley, Zora Neale Hurston, Frederick Douglass, the early African American writers of periodical fiction, Ralph Ellison, Ishmael Reed, Alice Walker, and Soyinka. GROSS: OK. On your mother's side, you found out that you had three men in the family who were freed slaves - freed before 1776. NPR's Michel Martin speaks with professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. about the forthcoming episode of Finding Your Roots which features actor Joe Manganiello discovering he is of African descent. He reported:[37], "I had this spiritual event where it was like the top of my head opened up. Jr. (Design School Visiting Committee 1984-89) in honor of their daughters, Brooke Higgins Bing Williams, Harvard College 1988, and Eden Branford Bing Williams, Harvard . President Barack Obama, a friend of Gates, said that the Cambridge Police Department had acted "stupidly" in the arrest. In 2010, Gates wrote an op-ed in The New York Times that discussed the role played by Africans in the Atlantic slave trade.