disadvantages of african unionlolo soetoro and halliburton
In conclusion, the African Union comprises all but one of Africa's countries. They ranged from adequately funding the African Standby Force for deployment, to stopping rebels or insurgents and their backers from accessing weapons. I agree with you lekki. Great Lakes region, notably Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Rwanda and Uganda. You are spoiling our hope. As for the. But more would come. As the successor to the Organisation of African Unity (OUA), which was created in 1963 to eliminate the last vestiges of colonialism in Africa, the African Union (AU) came into existence in July 2002 at the Durban heads of state summit with the more focused goal of propelling African states towards peace and prosperity as the basis for achieving the ultimate goal of political and economic integration of its member states. Africa has a high population that suffers from diseases like HIV, AIDS, and malaria, so the African Union tries to give treatment to the afflicted and provide education to prevent the spread of these diseases. Although it did suspend Egypt after the coup led by Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, it subsequently restored its membership in 2014, and went on to make President El-Sisi its rotational chairman in 2019. ThoughtCo. Required fields are marked *. The African Union has succeeded in developing cooperation and unity inside Africa as a whole, taking into consideration its efforts towards reducing conflict and improving democracy. ONE LANGUAGE (broken English) Discourse on colonialism generally results in the different opinions of the colonizer and the colonized. The laws they do have aren't always strictly enforced. Majority being Nigeria ethiopia egypt Drc south africa kenya and Tanzania. State and non-state actors in Africa waged about 630 armed conflicts between 1990 and 2015. H.E. The upshot of such discourse shows that colonialism has divergent interpretations. It also includes, cultural political and psychological changes. My brother do be plo-albino yet you are not. The OAU provides the arena within which common African policies are forged, or disputed, and where the tensions of inter-African relations can be released. My brother GADDAFI died for a reason that will live other than living for a reason that would died. The author of this blog is Professor Franklyn Lisk, More information on the Centre for Globalisation/Regionalisation, Experts DirectoryTelephone ListingsCommunications OfficePress and Media RelationsImage LibraryUniversity ProfileSocial Media, University of WarwickCoventryCV4 7ALUnited KingdomTel: +44 (0)24 7652 3523Fax: +44 (0)24 7646 1606. Each state was to have equal powers and in most ways was to be independent of the other states. On 9.9.1999, the Heads of State and Government of the Organisation of African Unity issued a Declaration (the Sirte Declaration) calling for the establishment of an African Union, with a view, inter alia, to accelerating the process of integration in the continent to enable it play its rightful role in the global economy while addressing multifaceted social, economic and political problems compounded as they are by certain negative aspects of globalisation. A free trade area offers several advantages, including: 1. The present experience of monetary union within the EU could also be a source of disincentive. Change stops only when time stops (Premise two). Progress has been made by the AU commission, in collaboration with international partners and the UN, towards better coordinating and harmonizing development policies and programmes with the 5 Regional Economic Communities (RECs) representing the various geographical regions of the continent. I will rather fight for my own language (Nguni) to be respected than adopt Swahili as an official language. Southern Africa went on to establish its own regional military brigade instead. That is the job of an analyst. I agree that each country should work on their issues before they think of fixing others problem, but as I said before problems never end we might fix this and something else will always pop out to fill the void .Look at America for example, it has lots of problems for racism and police brutality and so may others but that doesnt limit them from donating and helping other countries and I think if we join we have a chance to solve these problem together some of African countries are facing problems that other African countries seem to have been able to solve them. Problems have existed and theyll still exist even after we pass . Things Fall Apart is a perfect novel to study colonialism as it deals with the perspectives of the colonizer and the colonized. Just imagine Al shabab leaving Somalia and not only spreading their terror into Kenya but ll over Africa at will. I think when you point and label some one as a dictator their is much to look at other than that. Lets come together and unite Africa into one, Rise African child Arise. Which is their greatest weapon to penetrate and exploit our beloved mother land The trade initiative will also diversify intra-African trade as it would encourage more industrial goods as opposed to extractive goods and natural resources. The African Union can grant sanctions on disobedient states and withhold economic and social benefits. It also basically eliminates unemployment. The remnants of the colonial powers 4. Some of the major aims of the African Union include solving of the problem of the slow pace of economic development in the continent and to promote unity and solidarity among African countries. Such bottom-up solutions, based on intimate knowledge of local areas, are key to success. It brought us all together to argue or agree. Quest for Unity African countries, in their quest for unity, economic and social development under the banner of the OAU, have taken various initiatives and made substantial progress in many areas which paved the way for the establishment of the AU. Nevertheless, the African Union should work through its regional organisations to play a role in these decisions. But, the fact of the matter is that only nonliving things are the ones that doesnt change. The Articles of Confederation set up a firm league of friendship among the 13 states. Fax: +251 11 551 78 44, African Leaders Urge Continent to Strengthen Political Will Toward Achieving Continental Nutrition Targets, Pan-African Network Conference on Fighting Illicit Financial Flows in Africa Theme: From Words to Actions, Invitation to JLMP Priority End of Project Learning Event & Launch of JLMP Lead Theme: African Labour Migration: Emerging Issues and Policy Response, The Chairperson of the AU Commission congratulates H.E Tinubu for being proclaimed winner of Nigerian presidential polls, Workshop on the Communication Strategy of the AU-EU-UN Partnership Project for Enhancing the AU's Compliance and Accountability Framework for its Peace Support Operations, Africa Environment and Wangari Maathai Day, Joint Statement on the Post-Electoral Phase of the 25th February 2023, Nigerian General Election, Signing of Negotiated Agreement for the African Games in Ghana, The AMHEWAS Situation Room for Disaster Risk Reduction receives its first visit by an African Head of State, South Sudan Requests AUC Support on Sustainable Environment and Climate Change Adaptation, Economic Integration & Private Sector Development, Agriculture, Rural Development, Blue Economy, and Sustainable Environment (ARBE), Economic Development, Trade, Industry, Mining (ETIM), Education, Science, Technology and Innovation (ESTI), Political Affairs, Peace and Security (PAPS), Health, Humanitarian Affairs and Social Development (HHS), Programming, Budget, Finance & Accounting, Other Mission and Special Liaison Offices, Key Transformational Outcomes of Agenda 2063, Constitutive Act, Charters, Privileges & Immunities, Agriculture & Environmental Management Treaties, Treaties on Trade, Economic Integration & Development, Treaties on Refugees, Migration, Labour & Employment, Treaties on Education, Science & Technology, Executive Council Decisions and Declarations. Its official languages are English, French, Arabic, and Portuguese, but many documents are also printed in Swahili and local languages. One day in the future Africa will be able to be successfully regionally integrated, but as it stands as of now, Africa faces a few obstacles that are hindering the success of the integration: 1. Its goal is to establish a single market which promotes Intra-Africa trade, allowing free movement of people and investments. But my job is to solve the problems of those who dont. The African Union is one of the world 's most dominant intergovernmental operations. For example, al-Shabaab in Somalia exploits porous borders to carry out deadly attacks in Kenya. First of all North africans are racial & culturally more connected to the middle east then sub-saharan africa, which is fine but as a result they will never agree to a united states of Africa cause the question that will come is who will rule africa as a leader?, will it become a region where Arabs and other non-black africans rule and black africans become second lass citizens in their own land like whats going on in Brazil or South Africa to an extent, where Blacks wont have a say in their lands, or a presence in their own film industries(like Nollywood) or presence in Politics and will be at the mercy of people who hate them for merely existing. Africa covers a staggering 11.7 million square milesalmost three times the size of Europeand it is deeply pluralized. This insinuates that foreign countries and organizations that provide aid, need to reevaluate why aid isnt making a bigger impact at fixing the problem. And we will remain a third world continent until the time comes that we unite. As the Peace Conference progressed, more nations ratified the Treaty of Versailles and joined the League of Nations, the embodiment of President Wilsons fourteenth point. There has been one notable exception: the organisations refusal to countenance the coup in Sudan, and suspending the countrys membership in June 2019. Am talking about having a common situation that we all find ourselves in regardless our ethnicity, country political ideology etc, that is being a black people continuously oppressed and maimed our economic, critical and abstract regards on how to run our affairs . For africa first we must address debt. Ibrahim B. Anoba is an African political economy analyst and a Senior Fellow at African Liberty. Thirdly some countries internal problems will bleed over into other countries as will and turn Africa into a blood bath. High Labor Costs On the employer side, unions can create higher annual labor costs for the company. If any african becomes the head of state, they will immediately be opposed by other ethnic groups. The number of union jobs has been steadily declining. The Bloc would have similar laws and culture and would make the country easy to administer. True many have good intentions but after all most is controlled by their leaders and they dont have it at heart. By looking for unit to gain our identity back before anything else, will be the move to the right direction. We believe in our weaknesses and think we cant do better without the hands of westerners.African people dont copy with modern laws and regulations. The advent of the African Union (AU) can be described as an event of great magnitude in the institutional evolution of the continent. This would make sure that our future generations dont mix this up at the airport when travelling or other events that may require you nationality. Fear solves nothing.If our freedom fighters were fearful then we would forever be slaves. ONE PASSPOST This change is not only in the economic sector. Different ethnic groups are not a problem if we all have one common goal. Judging from the drastic fall in conflicts and coups, and the increasing number of successful elections in the region in the past decade, it can be inferred that on balance actions by the AU has added value to Africas political performance . The ULA gov would invest heavily in uniting the country through road,rail and air. The majority of trade unions are independent of the employer. However, since the country adopted federalism in 1963, it has struggled with structural problems ranging from resource control to ethnic marginalization and defining the extent to . Other steps included fighting human trafficking, corruption and illicit financial flows. Yes, I want unification. The percentage of Americans represented by organized labor has dropped from 27% to 11.6% between 1979 and 2019. High and still rising levels of unemployment among young people in Africa prompted heads of state at the AUsummit in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea, last June to adopt a Declaration on Creating Employment for Accelerating Youth Development and Empowerment. Remember Together we stand, divided we fall. Fewer borders and restrictions means more opportunities for nefarious deeds. It is considered a major step towards economic integration within the continent. There are preferred modes of administration peculiar to each tribe and country. It also hosts British, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish military bases. Whereas, imposing an alien language on a group, is an attempt to erase their identity. Theres a precedent: the Southern African Development Community under the chairmanship of late Zambian President Levy Mwanawasa opposed the establishment of an American base in the region. I disagree with the author of the article about India. I have seen we have some africans who are good for nonthing according to what they say. They would be enough to set the example for the rest to join the Union. However. The transition from OAU to AU was clearly intended to transform the institutional framework for realizing the pan-African vision and mission from what some critics regarded as a mere talking shop to an action-oriented forum. If u look at it, Europe and the West are quick to label these as bad because they know that they were planting the seeds of Aficanacity into our minds. Published by at February 16, 2022. so if you talk about tribes and languages, it shows how much we need this badly. Absence of a standing army: Another problem faced by the African Union is the fact that it lacks a standing or ready army which makes it difficult when it comes to enforcing political decisions of the unions. What a lovely discussion. Its eight recognised regions should emulate the successes of the Economic Community of West African States. Just Eat is an online platform dedicated to the intermediation between restaurants and consumers in the takeaway food service. The document outlined 54 practical steps that needed to be taken. The Organs of the AU The AssemblyComposed of Heads of State and Government or their duly accredited representatives. Nevertheless, its been reluctant to do so. However, Senate the United States, from President Wilsons own country, did not ratify the treaty. He counts forty five (45) provinces and thirteen (13) regions and divided in three (3) climatic zones: Sahelian zone in the Northern part, Sudano-Sahelian zone located between 11 3 and 13 5 latitude north and Sudano-Guinean zone in the south as shown in the figure 3.2. As a scholar, I would think you would look at the worldview and history before arriving at conclusions. The Court of JusticeA Court of Justice of the Union shall be established. *{In February 2009, upon being elected chairman of the 53-nation African Union in Ethiopia, Gaddafi told the assembled African leaders: I shall continue to insist that our sovereign countries work to achieve the United States of Africa.[6] The BBC reported that Gaddafi had proposed a single African military force, a single currency and a single passport for Africans to move freely around the continent. However, the OAU was largely criticized from the beginning. The author is doing his job, addressing a huge issue and making it as contentious & controversial as possible. Linguistic history of India Wikipedia https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_history_of_India. Put in more . Colonialism in Africa refers to the incident which took place during the 1800-1960s where European states came into Africa and exploit resources. In a recent video, South African far-left leader, Julius Malema, admonished Africans to find indigenous ways to address their challenges and unite under a single state. Its just like in America, they have many smaller states (Texas, Chicago etc) within their country, each with its own parliament that makes laws for that particular state. These leaders meet semi-annually to discuss the budget and major goals of peace and development. The end result would be an insufficient representation of interests, which often result in calls for secession. The advent of the African Union (AU) can be described as an event of great magnitude in the institutional evolution of the continent. It does not tolerate inhumane acts such as genocide, war crimes, and terrorism. You wont need to worry about regional ethnic differences . if you are not a baker do no come here to tell us we can not bake because the ingredients can not be combined or can not be found. I think a common language and standards for various needs could be a good idea. My problem is their budget. A United States of Africa is a disastrous idea. People like u are Africas problems. What Africa needs to work is for countries to allow more autonomy for local governments i.e., states, counties, provinces, etcetera, and prioritize multinational cooperation on the regional level, i.e., through ECOWAS, SADC, EAC, etcetera. It also wanted to promote peaceful solutions to conflicts, ensure sovereignty forever, and raise living standards. With the AfCFTA, this could get worse as new ideas and innovations might lose protection moving across borders so easily. The African Union can grant sanctions on disobedient states and withhold economic and social benefits. Its very important that Re unification happens, and the sooner the better for Africa. It hopes to have a single currency, like the euro, by 2023. In the end of the day as much as Nigeria has its issues, I will always be proud of being Yoruba & Nigerian first then African second and their is nothing wrong with that. Federalism. I understand that inorder to recreate new structures we have to destroy existing ones and every one who prides themselves of their color and heritage will not be afraid of what will happen next. This hypothetical national wouldnt be called the USA instead The United Lands of Africa (ULA). $14 million dollar house maine; The efforts to silence the guns has been singularly ineffective. If there was unity amongst at least 7 countries or states today. It is therefore useful to take stock of the achievements of the AU in its first decade and, this can best be done from two broad perspectives which represent the main goals of the AU mentioned above - peace and prosperity. Nigeria, for instance, has over 250 ethnic groups, just like there would be in the United States of Africa. "African Union." The AU has clearly had reasonable successes through its direct contribution and collaboration with the international community to settling and minimising conflicts in some of the regions hotbeds, such as trouble spots in the Sudan, resolving post-election violent conflicts in Cote dIvoire and Kenya, and forcing military coup-makers to hand back power to civilian regimes. There equally cannot be a parliament comprehensive enough to accommodate every tribe that makes up the continent. The constitution would prohibit their deployment on homeland territories, meaning that during civil unrest the gov cant call them in. Everyone would have equal treatment under the rule of law, ensuring that you are tried by a Jury and not the police. Conflicts orchestrated by non-state actors accounted for over 75% of conflicts globally. They know of what comes when we stand together and wont stop to tear that apart. They will just expand their sphere of influence over others. Additionally, the African Union recognizes the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, which is a portion of Western Sahara; this recognition by the AU caused Morocco to resign. For any comment about my idea ,please clarify it from me . We need a stronger African union that will work very hard to innovate and create a stronger Africa never imagined Nigeria and the African Union (AU) are good examples. It tries to prevent conflicts between member nations and solve any disputes that do arise quickly and peacefully. However, since the country adopted federalism in 1963, it has struggled with structural problems ranging from resource control to ethnic marginalization and defining the extent to which federating units should be autonomous. The increasing number has been recognised by the the African Union Peace and Security Council as a problem. We would have more bargaining power and it would enhance trade amongst ourselves. Imagine a continent. We have some of the best leaders in out continent as a whole and if we move beyond our own difference we can make Africa great once again. This internal dynamic appears to have been ignored from the outset. No traditional African society was the same in its approach to commerce and trade as the other, and those values stand until today. To some extent, Malema is right. Mama Africa unite and innovate for we live in a world that is united against exploiting africa and an Africa that is divided and not United against the existing racist world We can finally have our own resources backing up the currency that would be a great storm to hit our land and we can finally create our own Central bank thats also backed up by our own resources and mineral altogether. Division amongst African nations due to sovereignty 3. Tel: +251 11 551 77 00 This is evident in the level at which post-independence African leaders have grossly abused power. This will set the stage for crafting robust legislation, policies, institutions and mechanisms for long-term stability in such countries. leisure exploration checklist occupational therapy; aboriginal flag emoji copy; pwnhealth login covid; can a first offense dui be dismissed; love island game lucy It tacitly countenanced the coups in Egypt in 2013 and Zimbabwe in 2017. The AU rightly recognizes the demographic dividend to be reaped from the regions youthful population structure, as numerous countries in Asia have benefited from over the past two decades, and, hence, member states are encouraged to link their growth performance and development pattern to the creation of employment and socio-economic opportunities especially for young people. Perhaps Malema and his comrades have yet to realize that the more powerful a central government is, the greater the possibility of tyranny. A trade union is an organisation which consists of members, including workers and union leaders who come together to protect and stimulate their common interests. The African Union realizes that its member nations must unite and cooperate to compete in the world's increasingly globalized economy and foreign relations. However, a french or German just needs to learn English to work in Africa. However, at the same time, unified government can prove to have disadvantages as the presidents ultimate goal is to be reelected which would mean appealing to the moderates. SOCIAL AFFAIRS (Health, Children, Drug Control, Population, Migration, Labour and Employment, Sports and Culture)5. Please let us know if you agree to functional, advertising and performance cookies. ONE CURRENCY Not through another catastrophic political unification. Depending on the manufacturer, between 20% to 50% of the value of the supply chain is imported from the EU ( Sky News ). Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. The African continent is working towards not only in peace as well as security, but is also blooming in areas such as culture; education; trade both in and out the African continent and continuing to place importance on the growth and empowerment of women. The African Union is one of the world's most important intergovernmental organizations. Tanzania's refusal to sign the EPA has obvious implications for the regional integration process. Im Nigerian and agree with the article. ECOSOCCThe Economic, Social and Cultural Council, an advisory organ composed of different social and professional groups of the Member States of the Union. Some external world problems are the ones which divide us . Among others, it represents the Union and defends its interests; elaborates draft common positions of the Union; prepares strategic plans and studies for the consideration of the Executive Council; elaborates, promotes, coordinates and harmonizes the programmes and policies of the Union with those of the RECs; ensures the mainstreaming of gender in all programmes and activities of the Union. TRADE AND INDUSTRY (Trade, Industry, Customs and Immigration Matters)7. Our diversity is our strength. Wish some great black minds can come together for this. INEC: The Flop in Nigerias 2023 Presidential Election, Britain must Withdraw from Mauritius Chagos Islands. (Strategies, advantages, disadvantages, for the North and South) This is a big deal because the North show more content The Confederates economic was a disadvantage, they didn't have a lot of money or troops. There 21 spoken dialects in India. Later, as Europeans tried conquer African land, native people became frustrated and upset; in response to imperialism. Especially with the world pushing for green tech and infrastructure, we have an edge at getting in on this as most of our infrastracture is new and some dont even have greenhouse gas emmiting infrastructure. GADDAFI was a pan-africanist. An Integrated, Prosperous and Peaceful Africa, driven by its own citizens and representing a dynamic force in the global arena. We should not look for united africa for economic reason being our main purpose, our main purpose should be restating our identity?