home remedy for ferret uticheckers chili recipe

Have you ever had a urinary tract infection? A ferret acquires fleas from other infested animals or environments (e.g., visiting another home with a flea . This is a good remedy to treat the infection of the urinary tract. Careful wiping when you use the toilet may also help decrease the risk of UTI. A 2022 analysis found that more than 404.6 million people had UTIs worldwide in 2019. Drinking plenty of filtered water (I love my Berkey water filter so, so much) is vital for many aspects of health. They should not pressure a doctor into prescribing antibiotics if they are not necessary, such as for colds or flu. Here are a few supplements that have been studied and are all available in capsule form: D-mannose, bearberry leaf, and cranberry extract are natural supplements that have been shown to prevent UTIs and decrease recurrence. (2017). However, more research is required to prove such claims. There is proven research that the cellular chemicals (proanthocyanidins) in cranberries help to keep the bacteria that cause a UTI from adhering to the lining of the urinary tract. Antibiotics are effective treatments for UTIs. May aid in the relief of burning, spraying, straining and stress-related urination, often indicated by frequent urination perhaps with a strong smell. This effective topical flea preventative offers a full month of protection against adult fleas, and also kills all other stages of the flea lifecycle, including flea eggs and larvae. There are several home remedies for UTI that are available, including cranberries, raw garlic, probiotics, vitamin C and D-mannose. Drinking unsweetened cranberry juice is one of the most well-known natural remedies for UTIs. 2. Everyone is different, so estimating how long a UTI will last without antibiotics is difficult. Preventing UTIs starts with practicing a few good bathroom and hygiene habits. Another clove oil benefit is that itpossesses anti-inflammatory properties, and its used to relieve pain and promote healing. Maybe. are clickable links to medically peer-reviewed studies. Althaea officinalis, otherwise known as Marshmallow, is an anti-inflammatory herb widely available in powdered, supplement, and tea form. Though antibiotics typically treat UTIs, there are several natural ways to help manage infections and reduce the risk of recurrence. Urinary tract infections: Epidemiology, mechanisms of infection and treatment options. A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of the urinary system. A 2019 study examined nursing home residents and administered a drinking schedule to participants to increase their fluid intake. Uqora is a natural supplements brand that works to prevent UTIs. In these cases, people can try a range of home remedies to speed up recovery. How to: Put water to boil in a pan. Antimicrobial resistance questions and answers. OTC products like AZO contain active ingredients that have antibacterial properties. Drinking water or fluids throughout the day helps flush bacteria from your system. Drink enough water. Your UTI treatment may vary according to whats causing the infection. A UTI affects different parts of the urinary tract and can reach the bladder and the kidneys in more severe cases. They repeated this cycle for 3 months. Some ferrets with bacterial infections of the lower urinary tract may not show any signs, but many more do. 3. Non-antibiotic prophylaxis for urinary tract infections. Tight-fitting clothing and certain . Apis mellifica: this remedy can be taken if there is a frequent urge to urinate along with a burning sensation and soreness in the abdominal area. There are also some home remedies for crystals in cat urine. Researchers found that vitamin C treatment for a three-month period was able to reduce urinary infections, improving the health level of the gestating women. A 2007 study evaluated the role that daily intake of 100 milligrams of vitamin C plays in urinary infection treatment during pregnancy. Check it out here. 6. More than 8 million people visit the doctor each year for a urinary tract infection (UTI) - the second most common type of infection in the body, according to the American Urological Association. 5: Water. Groups that are risk of developing UTIs include women who are sexually active and/or use a diaphragm, women who are pregnant or postmenopausal, people who use catheters,and people with suppressed immune systems. Slide 1 of 2. That means bacteria from sexual intercourse as well as products like spermicide can be in close contact with the urethra and bladder. (10) Clove can be taken internally for two weeks at a time, but I recommend that you do it under the care of a health care provider or nutritionist. Nona. Antibiotics are definitely able to do their job. Pain . (4), Some studies suggest that cranberry juice may decrease the number of UTIs a person develops over a 12-month period, particularly for women with recurrent UTIs. Browse our effective holistic solutions today and learn how our ferret vitamins and supplements can aid in your ferret's long or short-term recovery. Antibiotics, the main line of defense against UTIs, can cause disturbances in levels of gut bacteria. For instance, older research suggests that about 22% of females receiving treatment for uncomplicated UTIs develop a Candida vaginal infection, a type of fungal infection. Red peppers, oranges, grapefruit, and kiwifruit all contain the full recommended daily amount of vitamin C in just one serving. While people believe the tiny fruit packs a huge . Urinary tract infections mostly affect females. There are several herbal remedies, which are also used to cure a urinary tract infections: 1. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) recommend that females ages 19 and over consume at least 75 milligrams (mg) of vitamin C daily, while males need around 90 mg daily. Almost everyone knows what it means to get a head cold. These two biological events change the bacteria in your reproductive and digestive tracts and create conditions that make UTIs more likely. Consumption of Soda. Several natural supplements may decrease the risk of developing a UTI. Last medically reviewed on December 12, 2022. Advertisements. Urinate immediately every time you have sexual intercourse with your partner. Some of the healthiest fermented foods include kefir, kimchi, probiotic yogurt, raw cheese, sauerkraut and kombucha. Avoid using the canned version. Let's look at the details. When E. coli reaches the bladder, it invades the mucosal bladder wall, which causes the body to produce cystitis, an inflammatory reaction. Frequent urination can help flush bacteria from the urinary tract. Read on to learn about home remedies for dog UTIs that can help your dog feel better. Probiotics may be beneficial in restoring gut bacteria after antibiotic treatment. A 1996 prospective study published in the New England Journal of Medicine indicates that among sexually active young women, the incidence of UTI is high and the risk is strongly and independently associated with recent sexual intercourse, along withrecent use of a diaphragm with spermicide. This is a proven home remedy to treat UTI. Wearing tight jeans or material like nylon can be problematic because moisture can be trapped, allowing bacteria to grow. Remove all bedding from your ferret's cage and wash on hot (hammocks, blankets) Scrub cage thoroughly with hot, soapy water. Either eat a cup of fresh pineapple or drink the juice of half a pineapple on the daily basis. (11) It can be applied topically with a warm or cool compress, or rubbed into the skin. Its also important to urinate soon after sexual intercourse in order to flush out bacteria that may have entered the urethra. These patients have no structural abnormality and comorbidities, such as diabetes, immunocompromised state, or pregnancy. Ordering patient medications is easy. Sugarcane juice also works wonders in order to control and prevent a urinary tract infection. Bacteria from the perineum that travels up the urethra cause UTIs. Have fruits with a high content of Vitamin C, such as oranges, guavas, kiwis, melons, raspberries, and tomatoes. Studies have shown that probiotics can increase levels of good gut bacteria and reduce side effects associated with antibiotic use. Thats because the female urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the bladder, is shorter than the male urethra. If you're currently fighting or trying to prevent a bladder infection, proper hydration has been shown to decrease UTI incidence. Dosages: Linda Rector-Page recommends that body weight be used as a guide. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are infections of the urinary system. Patel HB, et al. Although the evidence is mixed, cranberry juice may help reduce the risk of UTIs. Advantage II for Small Cats weighing 5-9 lbs has recently been approved for ferret flea control. Moreover, you should consult a doctor and not rely on home remedies for UTIs. Cranberries also contain antioxidants with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Alternatively, mix 6 drops of tea tree oil and 2 teaspoons of plain yogurt in warm bathwater. Ferrets must weigh 1 lb or over and be 10 weeks of age or older. The bulk of this fruit's medicinal benefits is derived from an enzyme known as Bromelain. More than 50 percent of women will develop a UTI and UTI symptoms in their lifetimes, and because antibiotics are the most common conventional treatment for UTIs, bacteria have become antibiotic-resistant and recurring infections are a major concern. Baking powder can surprisingly be used as a household remedy for many purposes, from beauty care to the treatment of urinary tract infections. Take all your antibiotics as prescribed by your healthcare professional. Autoship (Save an extra 5%) Why Autoship? Some home remedies for UTIs really do work, like drinking more water, changing your birth control method and using vaginal estrogen. Yes, UTIs can spread to the kidneys and have the potential to damage the kidneys if not treated promptly. Going to the hospital and having regular check-ups with the doctor is the best option when it comes to your health concerns and overall wellness. As with humans, this is great for urinary tract problems. If not, mix 1 teaspoon of turmeric powder and Indian gooseberry powder in a cup of water. "There is an active ingredient in . Adults who smoke should take an additional 35 mg of the vitamin each day. Cranberry. UTI affects kidney, UTI affects ureters, UTI affects bladder, UTI affects urethra. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Vitamin C is thought to work by increasing the acidity of urine, killing off the bacteria that cause infection. Coconut water is also available in most parts of tropical countries. Click here to learn more. (15 Home Remedies for Stomach Bug), How to Naturally Get Rid of Gallbladder Pain, How to Get Rid of Cold Sores at Home? 6. The results of the meta-analysis showed that cranberry supplementation significantly reduced the incidence of UTIs. 4. The SILVERPET product acts as a natural antibiotic agent and can be used to stave off bacterial development in your dog's bladder.. (2021). Drink Plenty of Fluids. People also use it to clear other infections and speed wound recovery. The role of probiotics in women with recurrent urinary tract infections. Practicing good sexual hygiene can help to reduce this risk. Cranberries are a well-known natural remedy for UTIs in humans, and they can work for your dog too. They can cause discomfort and affect urination, but treatment, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. However, little quality research indicates whether consuming more vitamin C can prevent or treat UTIs. This ensures that bacteria doesnt get into the urethra. Boil it until the water reduces to half. If you have, you probably know how frustrating they can be especially if they keep coming back. Want to treat an abscessed tooth? One of the most widely held beliefs about UTIs is that drinking cranberry juice (or taking cranberry supplements) can prevent and get rid of them. Strain, and then drink this concoction at least thrice a day in order to cure a urinary tract infection. UTI mainly occurs due to the following reasons: Baking soda is one of the most effective home treatments for UTIs. You can also add some honey and lemon juice to it. Take 3 tablespoons of powdered coriander and mix it with 1 tablespoon of powdered rock candy in 3 cups of water. Most urinary tract infections often occur in the lower urinary tract. If you are already suffering from a UTI, drinking plenty of water can help to ease the symptoms and speed up recovery. Take some sandalwood oil, bergamot oil, tea tree oil, juniper oil, and frankincense, and mix them well. Additional risk factors include: Additionally, females who are experiencing menopause may be more likely to develop UTIs. 1. In combination with an anti-inflammatory compound, these products are meant to help your body kill harmful bacteria. (2017). July 19, 2020 at 7:59 am Stay hydrated. If the symptoms do not subside within that time period, see your health care provider to be sure there arent complications. Boil some blue brinjal leaves in water, and consume them at least 2 times a day. If the ferret survives the first round . Oregano, clove and myrrh essential oils may also help to inhibit the growth of bacteria. Plantar warts As a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, this site may earn from qualifying purchases. Blocked Salivary Glands Home Remedy: How To Deal With It? As mentioned above, vitamin C . Probiotics could help prevent UTIs and are beneficial for restoring gut bacteria after antibiotic treatment. Add 1 teaspoon of baking soda to a glass of water and wash the opening of the urethra with this solution. Results from a small 2016 study showed that combining vitamin C with two other popular natural UTI remedies cranberries and the probiotic lactobacillus rhamnosus could be an effective treatment for recurrent UTIs. Some uncomplicated UTIs go away on their own without the use of antibiotics. In diabetic patients, Klebsiella and group B streptococcus infections are more common. Many UTIs go away on their own or with primary care. In general terms, brinjal is commonly known as eggplant. (9). Vitamin C helps to kill the bacteria present in the urinary tract. If left untreated, a UTI can lead to partial or complete blockage of the urethra. If you have a urinary tract infection (UTI), you will have to stay hydrated by drinking enough water. Mix an equal proportion of tea tree oil, sandalwood oil, and juniper oil. Drinking water and going to urinate as soon as the urge to urinate arises is the best way to prevent urinary tract infections. Add one teaspoon of roasted barley water and teaspoon of unrefined sugar (or powdered rock candy) into a cup of water. Once they are more stable they are anesthetized and a urinary catheter is placed to relieve the obstruction and allow continued free flow of urine. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. (7). To prevent them, a person might drink around 400 milliliters of at least 25% cranberry juice every day. the ache in the lower back. Urinating as soon as possible after the urge strikes can help prevent and treat UTIs. Female cystoscopy. This combination is an excellent diuretic and a perfect cure for UTI. Pelvic pain. You should be urinating at least every four to five hours. This is an excellent natural treatment for urinary tract infections. However, any time you take antibiotics, they can cause side effects. Narito ang mga mabisang gamot sa UTI - home remedies: 1. Side effects include nausea, vomiting, upset stomach and diarrhea. Do not leave soap in this area for long periods. All rights reserved. UTIs that affect your kidneys and bladder need to be treated by a professional. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are very common. (2017). Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. The enzyme, known as Bromelain, is found in pineapple. A small 2020 randomized placebo study involving 19 people who had undergone kidney transplant found that the amount of bacteria in urine was significantly lower in people who received intravenous vitamin C group compared to the placebo group. The canned foods are the best food to give cats during uti because of their high water content. Drink this mixture twice a day. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) happen when bacteria grow in part of your urinary system. Use the baking soda remedy 2 or 3 times a day for 3 days to help reduce the burning sensation when urinating and help cure your UTI. are clickable links to these studies. Chimaphila umbellata: if a person has to strain a lot in order to pass the urine, along with a scalding sensation, this remedy works well. 2. 2. Use separate pieces of toilet paper to wipe the genitals and anus, for example. Plus, there are conflicting views on whether vitamin C can really change the acidity of your urine enough to kill off bacteria. Read on for all 12 of my top home remedies for UTI. They are especially prevalent in females, with 2022 research showing that 40% of females will have one during their lifetimes. (2022). Note that the numbers in parentheses (1, 2, etc.) Belladonna: if there is a frequent feeling of urination along with cramps in the area of the bladder, accompanied by a very small amount of colored urine, this remedy is helpful. Get in touch with a healthcare professional if you experience any of the following: People with female reproductive organs are at a higher risk for UTIs because of their anatomy. This article is based on scientific evidence, written by experts and fact checked by our trained editorial staff. Finally, when using the toilet especially if you have a female urethra make sure you wipe front to back. Use caution when using myrrh internally; make sure to use a pure, high-quality product and do it under the care of your health care provider. Next. Though UTIs can affect anyone, people assigned female at birth are more prone to them. Urinary tract infections are extremely common, especially among sexually active women ages 18 to 24. A 2012 study evaluated the antibacterial activity of oregano oil. Preventing a UTI. Depending on the location of your UTI, you may have one or more of these symptoms: Frequent bathroom trips. Several human and animal studies show that myrrh oil has antibacterial, antifungal and antiparasitic properties. Drink it twice a day. You should start to notice a gradual improvement in your pain and other symptoms. FELINE UTI+. coconut oil, tsp cumin seeds, 1 tsp curry leaves, salt to taste. Treatment for bladder infection in adults. In a 2016 study, participants with recent histories of UTIs drank an 8-ounce (240-mL) serving of cranberry juice every day for 24 weeks. Generally, symptoms of a UTI in adults may include: Typically a UTI is uncomplicated and clears up within two to three days of treatment. E. coli bacteria tends to stick on the side wall of your bladder . Lionel OO, et al. Although a UTI isnt typically complicated or life-threatening, it does cause pain and suffering and negatively impacts ones quality of life. 4. Method How it works; Drink water: drink six to eight 8-ounce glasses of water per day: hydration may make it harder for bacteria to infect the urinary tract 6. You might also wanna check out some related articles like 39 Home Remedies For Mosquito Bite, 20 Home Remedies For Candida, and 26 Home Remedies For Bee Sting. 2. Infections are extremely common: every year, up to 10 million people visit the doctor for UTI symptoms. Gbinigie OA, et al. The easiest way to get your pup to ingest this home remedy is by adding it to his water dish. glass of water and drink. Note that the numbers in parentheses (1, 2, etc.) . Your health care provider may ask for a urine sample. If youre prescribed antibiotics to treat a UTI, a healthcare professional may choose an antibiotic thats specific to the type of bacteria thats triggering your infection. Slide 1 of 2. One 2018 study in the journal Scientific Reports found that ACV may help inhibit the growth of E.coli (one of the main bacteria that causes UTIs), but those findings were preliminaryand, you . Additionally, an older 2016 study examined data from 36 people with recurrent UTIs who took vitamin C, probiotics, and cranberry supplements three times a day for 20 days, then stopped for 10 days. You can take these tablets for about 2 days to cure the painful symptoms of the UTI. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) writes that over- and misuse of antibiotics are causing increased resistance. A UTI, or urinary tract infection, is caused by organisms that are too small to be seen without a microscope, including fungi, viruses and bacteria. (2020). Drink a cup of this water the next day, at least thrice a day. Cranberry juice: One of the most effective natural treatments for UTIs is cranberry juice. Vitamin C and immune function. Apart from these, you can try some other homeopathic treatments, like Berberis Vulgaris, cantharis, clematis, lycopodium, equisetum, nux vomica, sepia, and sarsaparilla. Complicated UTIs require medical treatment. They may do this by: Also, people who take Lactobacillus supplements while they take antibiotics may have reduced antibiotic resistance. This can lead to a buildup of bacteria, resulting in infection. Animal studies show that cranberry products appear to work by inhibiting the growth and colonization of bacteria that cause infection, including E. coli, the most common bacteria seen in urinary tract infections. The colon cleanse has been used throughout history to improve the bodys Have you ever had a migraine headache? Water helps to flush out the bacteria that can cause UTIs. Eating fermented foods also helps restore the bodys natural flora and recolonize the bladder with helpful bacteria. Plantar warts are non-cancerous skin outgrowths on feet that are caused due to a viral infection on the topmost layer of the skin. Mix 2 Tbsp of raw apple cider vinegar in 8oz of water and drink 4-5 times a day (OK to add raw honey to make the taste more bearable). Now, rub it over the abdominal area for 3-4 days. When taking oregano oil internally, mix it with water or coconut oil. So, one of the better alternatives is to try doing it in your own home. Cranberry juice is one of the most well-established natural treatments for UTIs. The female urethra, the tube which empties urine from your bladder out of your body, is shorter than someone born with male anatomy. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Sex and gender exist on spectrums. UTI is an Infection that affects any part of the urinary tract. You can take AZO Cranberry tablets once your UTI is cured in order to maintain the health of the urinary tract. Those who drank cranberry juice had fewer UTI episodes than the control group. Mullein: another effective herb for treating the inflammation caused due to the UTI is Mullein. In fact, oregano oil benefits may be superior to prescription antibiotics because oregano doesnt cause antibiotic resistance and it has no harmful side effects. By some estimates, 2542% of uncomplicated UTI infections clear on their own. This is also one of the best natural remedies for UTIs. 10. Akgl A, et al. Research published in Phytotherapy Research indicates that clove oil has antimicrobial, antifungal and antiviral activity. D-mannose is a kind of sugar thats related to glucose. Take out the juice of the banana stem and drink it to get rid of the urinary tract infection. Dont ignore signs of a severe infection. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can be a real pain - literally! There are several risk factors that increase the likelihoodof developing urinary tract infections. Yes, UTI is a common condition which often requires proper treatment but home remedies can also help. Going without medical treatment does carry some risks. 11 Home Remedies for Burns, 17 Natural Remedies for Sebaceous Cyst to Do at Home, 11 Home Remedies for Plantar Warts that Work Wonders, 11 Home Remedies to Treat a Tooth Abscess, 13 Effective Head Colds Home Remedies in 2022. Having multiple clean litter trays filled with different materials in different parts of the house can reduce the stress of going to the toilet. UTI HOME REMEDY ! The information in our articles is NOT intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional and is not intended as medical advice. Researchers are increasingly looking for ways to treat and prevent UTIs without antibiotics. Anyone can get a UTI, but women are at higher risk because women's urethras are shorter and closer to the anus, making it easier for bacteria to travel to the urinary tract. Staphysagria: this remedy is quite useful for women if cystitis occurs due to sexual activity. UTI Remedy #8 | Pineapple. Feeling like you have to pee all the time. UTI symptoms include pain and a burning sensation when urinating, muscle aches, cloudy urine, and abdominal pain. It can lower the pH of urine, making it less likely that bacteria will survive. People who support this remedy . Bukod sa mga nabanggit na gamot sa UTI herbal o halamang gamot sa UTI, mayroon ding iba pang hakbang para magamot ang UTI. By Natura Petz Organics 42 Reviews. Consuming probiotics has been linked to many things, from improved digestive health to enhanced immune function. You can get an infection along any part of the urinary tract, but bladder infections are the most common. In such cases, stone formation, prostate disease, and tumors are frequently seen. This is an excellent home remedy for UTI pain. The urine will be looked at in a lab to check for white blood cells, red blood cells or bacteria. (2020). This is a common heath problem in children and adults, especially women. Wear loose clothing. Vitamin C helps to kill the bacteria present in the urinary tract. Some have been part of traditional medicine practices for thousands of years. However, more research is necessary to determine how much cranberry juice to drink for a UTI. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Gonzlez de Llano D, et al. Beerepoot M, et al. A urinary tract infection occurs when bacteria enter the urethra, the tube that allows urine to travel from the bladder out of the body, and infects the urinary tract. The species most likely to cause UTIs include: While antibiotics can usually treat UTIs quickly and effectively, they can cause allergic reactions and other adverse effects and complications. This small assortment of issues is enough to curb What is a Plantar Wart? Boil some lotus petals and pink rose petals for some time. 5. Learn more about urinary tract infections here. Bacteria cause UTIs and antibiotics treat them. 1. Male cystoscopy. Pain, burning, or discomfort while peeing or . For powerful bacterial infections, the active ingredients in OTC products just might not be enough. This could be extremely upsetting for folks with a sensitive stomach so watch out for that and stop if you feel unwell. (2021). Wash your hands properly every time you use the toilet. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? UTIs happen when bacteria, usually from the skin or rectum, enter the urethra. UTI can be painful and can have several symptoms. Recurrent uncomplicated urinary tract infections: definitions and risk factors. They can promote a healthy balance of bacteria in your gut. If your symptoms aren't better after 3 days, you should see your doctor. Women should wipe from front to back, especially after a bowel movement. Borax: this remedy is helpful to treat acute cystitis accompanied by pain in the bladder as well as urinary opening. This reduces the risk of developing a more severe infection that is harder to treat. People should only take antibiotics when necessary. Maki KC, et al. Flea infestation is a common problem in pet ferrets. to a 1-gallon water bowl for dogs weighing less than 35 pounds. If you have repeated UTIs, you've experienced the toll they take on your life. Although these home remedies for UTIs have been studied and proven to be effective, its important to use these natural treatments with the guidance of a health care provider. Our team includes licensed nutritionists and dietitians, certified health education specialists, as well as certified strength and conditioning specialists, personal trainers and corrective exercise specialists. It is the most effective way to treat UTIs in cats as I have personally found this effective for my cat. Ingredients: cup rice, cup yogurt, 6 cups water, tbsp. Global, regional, and national burden of urinary tract infections from 1990 to 2019: an analysis of the global burden of disease study 2019. . Zhu M, et al. (1) For this reason, its important to use home remedies for UTIs that eliminate bacteria completely and reduce the risk of developing recurrent urinary tract infections. Cod liver oil also helps to boost the immune system while making the body strong to fight off any type of bacteria or viruses. Tests and procedures used to diagnose urinary tract infections include: Analyzing a urine sample. Drink cranberry juice as it works great and does not allow the bacteria to remain in the urinary tract. 5. With strict editorial sourcing guidelines, we only link to academic research institutions, reputable media sites and, when research is available, medically peer-reviewed studies. Additionally, those who are prone to UTIs should avoid using spermicide, as it has been linked to an increase in UTIs. UTIs can develop when bacteria from the rectum or feces access the urethra. (2019). 15. Image Credit: AltamashUrooj, Shutterstock. When it affects the lower urinary tract it is known as a bladder infection (cystitis) and when it affects the upper urinary tract it is known as a kidney infection (pyelonephritis).

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