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Lasting from the 15th to the 18th century, it involved a tremendous transmission of ideas, culture, people, and products. . Here are but some of the most important technological innovations that enabled sailors during the Age of Exploration to sail their way around the seven seas. If you really like pizza, chances are you're going to introduce your friend to pizza, right? Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. June 9, 2022. Another very important technological innovation of the age was the traverse board. WH.5 The student will evaluate post World War II regional events leading to the transformations of the modern world (1945-1990 CE). Goods from Africa and Asia, such as gold and spices, also changed life in Europe. All rights reserved. Your friend comes to visit you. WH.1.4 Evaluate the economic, political, and cultural impact of interregional trade networks. What was celestial navigation during the Age of Exploration? be a disease. How International Trade Changed in the Age of Exploration. I highly recommend you use this site! During the industrial revolution that tool, used to better the agrarian age morphed into a guiding force for social change, intellectual idealism, and scientific exploration. We could call this a sort of exchange. As Europe emerged from the Middle Ages, its new growing confidence led many Europeans to explore the rest of the world. The introduction of cattle ranching. Biological and Cultural European religion and languages had a relatively small impact on most of Africa during this period. crops such as barley and rye. cultural diffusion of religion The Mayan culture spread throughout a large section of Central America. cultural exchanges affected peoples lives around the world. Cultural diffusion is the contagious cycle of beliefs, practices, cultures, and ideas spreading from location to location. Slavery forever changed the lives of Analyze and Address Authentic Civic Issues, Read Critically and Interpret Informational Sources. Anglicanism spread to the New World and became popular throughout Colonial America during the early colonial period. What was the most significant development of the Neolithic Age? The Age of Exploration took place between the 15th to 18th centuries and was characterized by European exploration and settlement of the New World, Africa, and Asia. In cultural anthropology: The grand diffusionists. Evaluate the ongoing regional disputes of the Middle East, including the Iranian Revolution, the Iran-Iraq conflict, and the invasion of Kuwait. As we have learned from studying herring age distributions off Norway early in the twentieth century, . Europeans brought all kinds of new technologies to the Americas, including firearms and metal-working techniques. The European colonists who. The thermocline produces stable layering (warm water is lighter than cold), and the . The Spanish used religion to secure authority over Native American populations, mainly in Florida, the American Southwest, Mexico, Central America, and South America, which is why these places have a heavy Catholic population, even today. What was Cambodia like before the Age of Exploration? Europeans, Africans, and mestizos eventually replaced The Age of Exploration can be a difficult era to teach. Warm-Up Question: Examine the Unit 7 Organizer & answer the following questions: What were 2 effects of exploration? WH.6.3 Describe the impact of trade and interdependence on cultural diffusion. As mechanical clocks became more widespread towards the end of the middle ages, they would be used on many ships during the Age of Discovery. Was discovering America part of the Age of Discovery? The most famous example of cultural diffusion during this period was the _____ _____. Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500 to Present: Test Prep & Practice, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Age of Exploration, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Social Studies Skills, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Human Origin & Migration, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: The Renaissance, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Protestant Reformation, Spreading Religion in the Age of Exploration, What Is the Northwest Passage? sheep, goats, pigs, and horses. Author: NYCDOE Last modified by: admin the creation of huge slave societies. still thought he could (go all the way around) reach Asia by sailing West. Biological exchange consists of actual biological products, like plants, food, animals, and disease; whereas cultural exchange consists of ideas, technology, and culture. An expansion of the slave trade. Where were early Mesoamerican civilizations located? Because of them, cultures divided by 3,000 miles or more of water began interacting. D2.Geo.7.9-12. cultural diffusion during the age of exploration. Basically, finding the New World meant not only changes in the Americas, but in Europe and Africa, also. What did Italy invent during the Age of Exploration? Did the Age of Exploration benefit the world? Particularly influential was the introduction of Christianity to the New World. Diffusion is essential for human interaction and globalization. Exchanges During the Age of Exploration. Expanding on Erikson's theory, Marcia (1966) described identity formation during adolescence as involving both exploration and commitment with respect to ideologies and occupations (e.g., religion, politics, career, relationships, gender roles). The Age of Exploration began with the Portuguese attempt during the 14th and 15th centuries to discover a sea route to the Far East, mainly India and China. Some Spanish missionaries were kind and gracious toward Native Americans, but others were ruthless to the extent that conversion took place at the point of a sword. WH.4.4 Analyze socialism, communism, and the Bolshevik Revolution as responses to capitalism. Whenever you search in PBworks, Dokkio Sidebar (from the makers of PBworks) will run the same search in your Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, Gmail, and Slack. Age of Exploration, Spain created colonies in. Can you think of examples of biological and cultural exchanges that cultural diffusion during the age of exploration. How did the Age of Exploration impact the Incans? Millions fell sick and died. Navigation Trade & cultural diffusion during the Renaissance introduced new navigation techniques to Europeans Magnetic compass made sailing more accurate Astrolabe used stars to show direction Maps were more accurate and used longitude & latitude 10. . The Atlantic World trade routes served as a path for Europeans to advance ahead of many other civilizations, playing out later as what made many of those civilizations take devastating defeats. Let's review exchange in the Age of Discovery. - Mythology, Overview, Emperor Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Reader view. This information is of critical importance for navigational purposes, and even simple sand hourglass tools were used initially. The Cultural Logic of Honor and Social Interaction: A Cross-Cultural Comparison Understanding (un)willingness to coordinate with others, to compromise when faced with different choices, or to apologize for transgressions is crucial as these behaviors can act as strong facilitators or inhibitors of important interpersonal processes such as . How did Hernan Cortes impact the Age of Exploration? Repeat Step 1 for cultural exchanges. What countries were involved in the Age of Exploration? Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, How International Trade Changed in the Age of Exploration. Examine the origins of India and Pakistan as independent nations, including the, struggle for independence achieved through Mohandas Gandhis non-violent civil disobedience movement, development of Indias industrial economy, Evaluate the people, events, and conditions leading to the end of the Cold War including the, Assess the impact of African independence movements on human rights and the global expansion of democracy including the, effects of Pan-Africanism on changing political boundaries, the struggle for self-government in Ghana, including the influence of Kwame Nkrumah. They Who was Pizarro in the Age of Exploration? What are the years of the Clovis culture? OSAT World History/Geography (CEOE) (018): Practice & Study Guide, International Exploration & European Expansion, Global Migration & Settlement During the Age of Discovery, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Early Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, Fall of the Roman Empire Through the Middle Ages, European Religion & Politics During the Reformation, What Is the Silk Road? Or, just perhaps, they simply sped up the inevitable. French colonization of the New World involved the spreading of both Protestantism and Catholicism. The colonizers rarely adopted Native American religion. Anthropologists have long known that one of the major origins of culture is diffusion, the spreading of culture from one place, one population, one society to another. Many also became Roman Catholic because of the influence of Spanish The exchanges that began during this period affected the way people lived on every continent. In time, religion and the arts became significantly influenced by African culture. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. How did world history change by the end of the 1450-1750 periodization? stable food supply. conquistadors conquer these great empires. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Biological These interactive notebook lessons will help students understand the causes and effects of the Age of Exploration. Which continent was not colonized as a result of the Age of Discovery? European countries claimed large parts of the world. In southern North America, Central America, and South America, many native people learned Spanish and as slaves. manufacturing industries and trade. the Philippines. Compare the contributions of Greek and Roman philosophers, including Plato, Aristotle and Cicero including their impact on Western society. sugar, bananas, and citrus fruit on large plantations in Brazil and the Caribbean. While Virginia and other southern colonies had strong ties to the Church of England, New England emerged as a haven for religious dissenters. Is Old Imperialism the same as the Age of Exploration? In Virginia it was the official religion until 1786, when Thomas Jefferson's 'Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom' was enacted. Largely occurring between the 15th and early-17th centuries, this period of history saw large amounts of European ships searching for new trade routes and partners to help feed the growing economic power of many nations in the continent. The Spanish conquistadors soon began a successful and often devastating campaign of conquest against indigenous civilizations , as they moved across the southern portion of the continent in search of the highly prized precious metals. Another type of diffusion is relocation diffusion, it happens when a people move due to political or environmental reasons. Europeans also This was important information as it helped sailors determine the type of ocean they were currently sailing over and ensure the ship wouldn't become beached, or worse, wrecked on reef or submarine rock outcrop. settlers. Cultural evolution began earlier, with the emergence of human intelligence (or intentionality), but was developing at a more stately tempo until agriculture and the domestication of animals came along and changed . Try Dokkio Sidebar for free. Praxis Social Studies: Content Knowledge (5081) Prep, SAT Subject Test Chemistry: Practice and Study Guide, DSST General Anthropology: Study Guide & Test Prep, DSST A History of the Vietnam War: Study Guide & Test Prep, MEGA Social Science Multi-Content: Practice & Study Guide, TCAP HS EOC - Chemistry: Test Prep & Practice, NC EOC Assessment - English II: Test Prep & Practice, History, Culture & People of the Americas, ILTS Elementary Education (Grades 1-6): Practice & Study Guide, ILTS Elementary Education (Grades 1-6) (197-200, 305): Practice & Study Guide, AEPA Social Science Exam (NT303): Study Guide & Practice, Create an account to start this course today. WH.4.9 Summarize world responses to the Holocaust, resulting in the Nuremberg Trials, the move to establish a Jewish homeland, and the creation of the of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and its impact on human rights today. Wiki User. What factors encouraged the European Age of Exploration? Japan, the East Indies, and people had no resistance to such diseases as measles, smallpox, mumps, whooping You don't have permission to comment on this page. Over the next few centuries, the arrival of African slaves changed the makeup The "Pax Mongolia" contributed to the development of a new global culture by connecting commercial interests and diplomatic leaders, spreading agriculture, spreading knowledge, and influencing art and literature. Farny's work includes making calibrated displays for NASA and Nixie tube clocks for exhibitions. First developed by the Portuguese in the 15th Century, these ships would become the workhorses of the seas. It can even How did the Age of Exploration affect trade patterns and land usage within the Taino civilisation, and what caused the changes? What was the biggest impact of the Age of Exploration? Certain plants were indigenous to Europe and could not be found in the Americas, and vice versa. The Ka-Mal, or kamal, is yet another important technological innovation that helped kick off the Age of Discovery. immediate gratification bias in decision making; higgins group fairfield; avengers watch black widow trailer fanfiction. Using it, sailors during the Age of Exploration could record the speed of their ship and the direction in which it had traveled over a given period of time. Describe the ongoing impact of interdependence on the worlds economies resulting in the creation and growth of multinational organizations, international trade agreements, and the challenges faced by the global economy. Christianity and paper money are just two of the many things adapted by these Middle Age societies, each adaption of a new idea/technique improved their lifestyle immensely. The person using it would line up the horizon with the bottom of the device and then sight Polaris using the other end. What was the main cause of the Age of Exploration? They began importing African slaves to work on these plantations. Plants and crops from the Americas It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. Where did civilization first form in Europe? much of the native population. Diffusion: Diffusion is the phenomenon of a characteristic spreading over an area over time. Used in much the same way as the kamal, the cross-staff proved to be far more reliable and accurate. Exchanges and Their Impacts, Biological Exchange That Affected This creation and dismantling of South Africas apartheid system, including the influence of Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu. Native Cells are genetically programmed to die, responding to cell signals that can come from outside or inside the cell. Compare the various forms of government established by: divine right rule, such as the Mandate of Heaven in China, the English Civil War, and the Glorious Revolution. people got new ideas from others and adopted them into their own society. WH.3.3 Evaluate the economic and social impact of the Industrial Revolution. Exploration brought together people from Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas, During this time religion spread like wildfire from Europe to other regions of the world. scientific books. It They had a strong presence throughout the Americas. Where was the Toltec civilization located? The amount of cultural diffusion was inevitable. Region, Cultural Exchange That Affected This They controlled territory is Europe, Asia, & Africa. Who were the seafaring cultures before the Age of Discovery? often for the first time. Exchanges: Plants, Animals, and Diseases, Explorers and As nations competed for territory, Europe had an enormous impact on people living in distant lands. The Portuguese were the first to engage in the slave trade, but soon others like the Spanish and British followed suit. and how those movements subsequently transformed society. The study of cultural diffusion was pioneered by anthropologists who sought to understand how it was that the same or similar cultural elements could be present in numerous societies around the world long before the advent of communication tools. The period between the fifteenth and seventeenth centuries marked the age of exploration in _____. Explain how slavery and the slave trade was used for the development and growth of colonial economies. This website helped me pass! WH.4.3 Analyze the immediate and long-term global consequences of the Treaty of Versailles. How did the Age of Discovery affect Native peoples? We can't discuss the spread of religion in the Age of Exploration without mentioning Francis Xavier, a Catholic missionary who co-founded the Society of Jesus, or the Jesuits. At the same time, new diseases were propagated, decimating populations not previously in contact with the Old World, particularly concerning Native Americans. hunting and warfare. Describe the impact of trade and interdependence on cultural diffusion. The Spanish were particularly zealous in their missionary activities. Social Sciences Theories . Where did Portugal colonize during the Age of Exploration? WH.2.5 Compare the various forms of government established by: A. divine right rule, such as the Mandate of Heaven in China and absolutism in England and France, B. Magna Carta in England, the English Civil War, and the Glorious Revolution. Peanuts and cassava (an population of the Americas. In Asia, contact with Europeans led to the How did the Aztecs relate to the Age of Exploration? - Tea Trade grew An example of this would be Jesuits see to convert others as a serving to god, and helping those without God at their side. And maybe your friend might introduce you to some things too. The Age of Discovery was a pretty remarkable period of time. During the almost 400 years of the slave trade, between 11 and 15 million slaves were transported to the New World from Africa in what became the largest forced sea-borne migration in history. A more moderate form of diffusionism, which absorbed certain aspects of evolutionary thought, was maintained by German-Austrian anthropologists such as Fritz Gr bner (1877 - 1934) and Father Wilhelm Schmidt (1868 - 1954), who claimed that culture originated in several areas of the world that they called Kulturkreise ("culture circles"). every continent. The arrival of Europeans in the Americas WH.5.4 Examine the origins of India and Pakistan as independent nations, including the, A. struggle for independence achieved through Mohandas Gandhis non-violent civil disobedience movement, B. development of Indias industrial economy, WH.5.5 Evaluate the people, events, and conditions leading to the end of the Cold War including the, A. effects of Polands Solidarity Movement, B. policies of the perestroika and glasnost, WH.5.6 Assess the impact of African independence movements on human rights and the global expansion of democracy including the, A. effects of Pan-Africanism on changing political boundaries, B. the struggle for self-government in Ghana, including the influence of Kwame Nkrumah. * Bei Fragen einfach anrufen oder schreiben: +49 (0)176 248 87 424. this is the zodiac speaking game ending; nissan cvt transmission warranty australia By the 15th century, Portuguese missionaries were active in Western Africa. . The Jesuits were a male group devoted to serving Jesus Christ through acts of chastity, piety, and the denial of excess. Another major technological development of the Age of Exploration was the galleon. countdown to spring training 2022; Hola mundo! WH.4.7 Evaluate the effects of World War II including military and economic power shifts, purposes of the United Nations and NATO, and the origins and escalation of the Cold War. C. creation and dismantling of South Africas apartheid system, including the influence of Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu. Was the Age of Exploration influenced by China or India? What happened during the Age of Exploration? The first civilization of south asia emerged where? Summarize the influence and global impact of emerging democratic ideals on the Latin American and Caribbean revolutions including Haiti and Mexico and the leadership of Simon Bolivar. transformation has been occurred due to the expansion of the global market economy and 4.1 Homogenization/ MNCs. changed peoples lives all over the world. While it's traditionally seen as the world's first era of true globalization, it also gave birth to the horrors that led to injustices that are still with us. These crops soon thrived in the Americas. The Age of Where did American Colonization Society start? Along with other animals, like pigs and cows, the horse is actually not native to the Americas; it was brought to the New World by Europeans. had relatively little impact on other continents. Evaluate the economic and social impact of the Industrial Revolution. are happening today? Fast, maneuverable, and seaworthy, these ships ferried many a European to faraway lands. Instead it was the other way around. How did trade routes cause the Age of Explorations? Europeans brought many native plants from the Americas WH.6.2 Examine contemporary issues that impact the new global era such as the. WH.4 The student will evaluate the global transformation created by the World Wars (1900-1945 CE). In fact, Enlightenment ideals would prove to be the foundation for the eventual birth of the new American Republic. Cultural diffusion, probably on a much greater scale, however, occurred between Europe and the New World. beginning of a slave trade that uprooted millions of Africans over the next few Because they termed these original centres Kulturkreise, (or "cultural clusters"), they were also known as the. What did Portugal gain from its Age of Exploration. - Cultural Diffusion - new ideas, new inventions, mixing of cultures leading to unique ideas and products. In particular, it spread to Western Africa as a result of the slave trade. During the Colonial Era, Protestant Christianity splintered into numerous sects. Insert links to other pages or uploaded files. people. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. WH.1 The student will analyze and summarize the impact of the major patterns of political, economic, and cultural change over time to 1450 CE and their long-term influences. Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton; describe the impact of Islamic learning. The Age of Discovery was a pretty remarkable period of time. The crusading era ended in 1291. The European Renaissance led to massive social and cultural changes across Europe. Two main types of exchanges took place during the Age of Exploration. & cultural diffusion during the Renaissance introduced new navigation techniques to Europeans - Magnetic Compass made sailing more accurate - Astrolabe used stars to show direction - Maps were more accurate and used longitude &latitude Ships - European shipbuilders built a better ship; The caravel was a strong ship that could travel in the open Enrichment The Church of England or Anglican Church was a Protestant form of Christianity and the official religion of England. conquistadors brought many new plants to the, Cultural Exchanges: Goods, It also affected the Describe the creation of the modern state of Israel and ongoing territorial disputes, including the impact of significant regional leaders. were introduced to maize (a type of corn), potatoes and sweet potatoes, beans With so many people dying, there was a huge shortage of available workers in | 21 The Medieval World and WH.5.7 Compare multiple perspectives to examine the religious, ethnic, and political origins, as well as the lasting impact of modern genocide and conflicts including, A.actions of the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia. Compare multiple perspectives to examine the religious, ethnic, and political origins, as well as the lasting impact of modern genocide and conflicts including. Following the discovery of the New World, they were taken back to Europe. Unlike today, there was no official separation of church and state, and politics and religion were very much mixed. 11 junio, 2020. The student will evaluate contemporary global issues and challenges. 228 lessons The Pax Mongolica called for an expansion of trading routes across the Mongol Empire. The first Crusade is a result of people listening to Pope Urban II and starting a holy war against Islam. Over time, guns also changed Native What did the Spanish discover during the Age of Exploration? What are 3 examples of the cultural diffusion described as borrowing from the age of exploration? By living a simple lifestyle, they hoped to demonstrate their love for God and win converts. Analyze how the Industrial Revolution gave rise to socialism and communism, including ideas and influence of Karl Marx. What technological advances made possible the Age of Exploration? There were many reasons for the European Age of Exploration. A. Olmec B. Chaco Anasazi C. Hopewell D. Hohokam. WH.3.1 Analyze the causes and global impact of, C. the French Revolution including the Napoleonic Wars. Where have excavations taken place in connection with the Vedic Age? Europeans also brought African slaves, who eventually developed their own distinct culture, incorporating aspects of African culture. Analyze the impact of the Enlightenment on modern government and economic institutions, including the theories of Hobbes, Locke, Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu, and Adam Smith. What were the earliest cultures to mine for gold? This list is far from exhaustive and is in no particular order. We will identify some of the key ideas and products subject to exchange, and highlight major developments in the process of exchange. Create your account. Andronovo has been regarded as one of the most powerful cultures in Central Asia, which reflected frequent cultural interflow, people migration, and technique diffusion on the Bronze Age Eurasian s.

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