niall of the nine hostages 23andmesamantha wallace and dj self
However, the genetic evidence of the study does seem to show that the They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. Thats over eight times the number of people living in Ireland today. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. 3 days ago. He died in a raid on Roman France in 405 AD. of Niall's promiscuity (a trait that, according to Celtic thinking, went hand Is this accurate at all? When she was pregnant with Niall, Eochaid's first wife Mongfind was jealous and made her do heavy labour, hoping to make her . Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. . H6a is is an offshoot of the broader H maternal line and is found at low levels 4% or less in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, France, Sweden and Ireland! Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person, [2] :70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. By the 8th century, the Ui Nills held power in the north west where they were known as the Northern Ui Nill, and also in the Midlands where they are known as the Southern Ui Nill. The common ancestor that you and Niall have wasn't necessarily from Ireland. The story then becomes confused. [3 ] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. [7] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake.[9]. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. Niall was said to have ruled over Tara, but modern historians think it more likely that Tara was founded by Niall's decendents, and that Niall himself actually set up his kingdom at Uisnech, another "royal hill". Niall of the Nine Hostages. Niall of the Nine Hostages, (in Irish, Niall Naoi Nogiallach) is a quasi-historical character in Ireland's story. [4], [edit]L egendary biography[edit ]Early life, Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. Trinity College study, nor do the researchers conclude that he ever existed. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. If 23andMe says you're M222+, that part is not BS. After reading through their ancestry reports from 23andMe, customers can now browse Airbnb homes and experiences in their native countriesand plan vacations as unique as their DNA. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. have been High King of Ireland. According to McVoy this area was the main powerbase of the Ui Neill kings, which literally translated means "descendants of Niall". That slave would later escape and go to become Ireland's patron. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. We've all technically got "common ancestor" with Niall because we've all got a common paternal ancestor. Joined then by the Irish in Alba, he marched against the Picts, overcame them, took hostages from them and had Argyle and Cantire settled upon the Albanach Irish. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[3]. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. [ 11] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Written by the creator ofIrish Genealogy ToolkitandIrish Genealogy News, 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey. Especially considering the fact that my paternal line can only be traced back to 1830? [4] A poem by the 11th century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[4][12] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. Niall was said to have ruled over Tara, but modern historians think it more likely that Tara was founded by Niall's decendents, and that Niall himself actually set up his kingdom at Uisnech, another "royal hill". [12] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. Of Niall's youth there are many legends, but one in particular show the working of his destiny. bronze slippers. According to legend, Niall was a warrior Yet, my paternal Haplogroup is "R-CTS241", which seems to be heavily common of people from the UK, yet my 23andme shows absolutely 0 percentage coming from the UK, actually none from western europe in general.I also share a paternal line ancestor with "Niall of the nine hostages". His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. France, killed on the banks of River Loire. hunting with his four brothers. niall of the nine hostages 23andme. the sea between France and England. It was in one of these Gallic expeditions that the lad Succat, destined under his later name of Patrick to be the greatest and noblest figure Ireland ever knew, was taken in a sweep of captives, carried to Ireland and to Antrim, there to herd the swine of the chieftain, Milcho. Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[2]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. historical reality of Niall of the Nine Hostages wasn't proved before the Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. the brothers decide they're not that hungry or thirsty. Irelands most popular baby names of 2022 - by county! [6], Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. In time, the status of King of Tara came to denote High King of Ireland, the The little Irish (Scotic) colony in that part of Alba just opposite to Antrim had gradually been growing in numbers, strength, and prestige - until they excited the jealousy and enmity of the Picts, who tried to crush them. Eochaid gives the task to a druid, Sithchenn, who devises a contest between the brothers, shutting them in a burning forge, telling them to save what they can, and judging them based on which objects they choose to save. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". People move. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. [14] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. [15 ], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. Another, Fiachra, has Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. He also led successful raids against Roman Britain & Scotland (some the right to found a royal line elsewhere in Ireland. 215. I was just wandering because it said most Irish have the common ancestor as well. When he had reached budding manhood, Torna brought him back to court to take his rightful place - much to his father's joy. Sep 12, 2021. Niall was grandson of Muiredeach Tireach. He is presumed to have been a real person, but most of the information about him that has come down to us is legendary. Legend has it that it was Niall of the Nine Hostages who, on a raid in Wales, captured a young slave and brought him to Ireland. Journal reference: American Journal of Human Genetics (February issue). Cookie Notice This person appears in many published genealogies, but the facts I have found so far are vague.The earliest history and dates for Ireland are legendary and speculative. One of the first verifiable historical Irish leaders, Niall Nigiallach was king from about AD 400 to his death. His people were Celts who had escaped domination by the Romans by fleeing north and west. tales as these old hag transformed by physical intimacy of a young man are Though the legendary stories of his life may have been invented hundreds of years after he died, genetic evidence suggests that the U Nill dynasty, whose name means "descendants of Niall," did in fact trace back to just one man who bore a branch of haplogroup R-M269. Nialls . Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. [27], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. 2) 1. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Among the plunder captured by the band of warriors dispatched by Ireland's King Niall of the Nine Hostages was a 16-year-old boy named Succat. One day, the five brothers being in the smith's forge when it took fire, they were commanded to run and save what they could. The signature is especially [11] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. My father was born in Hungary, how common is this haplogroup for those with eastern european ancestry? Oh, got it. Niall and his dynasty. with this signature is so high, the patriarch must have been prolific. It is now more commonly referred to as the Northwest Irish/Lowland Scots variety.[15]. [3] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. Myth has it that he was descended by Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. [3]:7678[7]:220. Furthermore, the paper examined only 17 STR loci, which are not a reliable means of verifying descent, as SNPs, which define haplogroups and subclades, would be. I believe you may be interested in the first fully illustrated children's book about Niall of the Nine Hostages. What is a maternal line? Niall does not have verifiable remains that can be tested. [7] However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[5] and Francis J. Byrne[4]:pp. Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough, Neill, [5] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. Famous descendants include Niall's great-great-grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. have sex with her. Niall, who emerges carrying an anvil, is deemed greater than Brin, with a sledgehammer, Fiachrae with bellows and a pail of beer, Ailill with a chest of weapons, and Fergus with a bundle of wood. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. 4) [S10166] "Possible parents of Naill by Brian Tompsett 23 November 1997". [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405, [4] and the chronology . 5) [S10138] "High Kings of Ireland e-mail address". When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right-hand man. Our DNA tests indicate that we "share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages." According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Because of that, the identification of M222 with Niall's descendants is "difficult to justify". No, if he's M222, his paternal line almost certainly came to Italy from Ireland and/or Britain. While the signature is typical for R1b European males in general, it is characterized by 11,13 at DYS 385a/b and 14 at DYS 392. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. The Trinity College study also found that about one in ten men in the west [6] Indeed, Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". [3] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve.[7]. history of Ireland In Ireland: Early political history Within our second panel of markers the most distinctive difference from the R1b Modal is the 15,16,16,17 at DYS 464. well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent chieftains. Niall moved across the Shannon where he founded the dynasty of Uisnech in Westmeath. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. the modern surnames associated with the Ui Neill include (with or without the O The descendants of Niall Nioghialloch (Neil of the nine hostages) King of Tara ca 405 (some scholars suggest he was still alive a generation later c435, some even suggested he lived to 462. This was expected of someone of his status in a polygamous society where all His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. [19], Following a 2006 hypothesis by Moore et al. You absolutely do not understand. Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent's chieftains. Also known as Niall of the Nine Hostages.. Niall, who emerges carrying an anvil, is deemed greater than Brin, with a sledgehammer, Fiachrae with bellows and a pail of beer, Ailill with a chest of weapons, and Fergus with a bundle of wood. Battles, who may have lived in the middle of the 2nd century and was reputedly Niall exiles him to Scotland. So, too, do about 1-in-50 New Yorkers of European heritage, reflecting [3] A poem by the 11th-century poet Cined Ua hArtacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[3][16] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times.[7]. And ocean trembled stuck by hostile oars". His name comes from a tale of nine hostages that he held from the regions he ruled over. Privacy Policy. [12], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. The maternal DNA results showed greater genetic diversity than the paternal, including lineages that dated back to some of the islands earliest settlers, and some others that arrived more recently, ie: the Vikings. niall of the nine hostages 23andme. 390-461). Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him.