example of grasps in mathematicssamantha wallace and dj self
WebSynonym Discussion of Grasp. 2 Required = What do you want to know? Some teachers try to start teaching a concept at the abstract level, for example, the standard algorithm for multiplication. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators. Quiz correction and reflection and rubric. I could see where every group was just by looking around the room. In education in the new normal, this can ensure asynchronous learning opportunities for students and through this, the learning becomes less boring, more engaging, and absolutely meaningful. March 2018 September 2019 November 2018 Rubric Code: RXAA773. We've updated our privacy policy. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. You may provide guides to students and give relevant examples beforehand to prepare them in this task. Andrea Clark is a grade 5-7 math and language arts teacher in Austin, Texas. He found that students who worked on whiteboards (nonpermanent surfaces) started writing much sooner than students who worked on paper. May 2017 Use the acronym GRASPS to help you! ). But my students could see everything, too. Journal entries and rubric. It includes diagnostic, formative and summative, as well as showing teachers how to use G.R.A.S.P.S. (What info do you have to figure out?) 4 expressions written and labeled. Audience: It is for kids who are picky eaters or those who like to eat unhealthy junk foods. What is the single most effective instructional strategy you have used to teach math? These early mathematical discoveries are natural learning It allows students to think critically and creatively. Use Manipulatives Make a table Look for This is a sample activity that I have used in one of my English grammar lessons. Learning becomes a collaborative effort, one in which each student can and should participate. 2 Analysis: How will you figure it out? Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. to make the motion of seizing : clutch; to take or seize eagerly; to clasp or embrace especially with the fingers or arms See the full definition Thus, situating learning and having students use data as evidence for mathematical understanding have been critical for motivating and engaging students in distance learning environments. Develops mathematical-language skills: Students internalize vocabulary wordsboth their definitions and correct usagethrough repeated exposures to the words in meaningful contexts. hb```~Vn7 20p8d:PTq(NV6-}^900Wt sZ9V"+@.}k4m`cPUqpld"2(D1bzn_l2P=Y_:V1"*e iF ~ Students are able to manipulate these materials and make sense of what works and what does not work. Arts: Create a visual output of their menu (drawing, photo, digital drawing, video, etc.). - The Center Based Classroom Teaching 6th Grade Teaching Schools Teaching Tips Teaching Math Performance Tasks Create Your Own Performance Tasks Emotional Regulation Thinking Skills, Multi Step Problem Solving Performance Task Notebook Performance Tasks Math Problem Solving Math Word Problems, Performance Task Planting Performance Tasks Mon Core State Standards Task, Performance Task Bedroom Makeover Performance Tasks Performance Tasks Math Math Strategies, 7th Grade Social Studies Performance Tasks These Performance Tasks Have Been Created To Give Student 7th Grade Social Studies Performance Tasks Social Studies, Its really simple to get ready for grasps performance task examples in math Area and perimeter performance tasks performance tasks math classroom math assessment math performance tasks for kindergarten and first grade performance tasks first grade kindergarten performance performance based tasks for 4th grade mon core geometry ccss math mon core geometry fourth grade math area and perimeter performance tasks performance tasks math teaching math performance task planting performance tasks mon core state standards task 7th grade social studies performance tasks these performance tasks have been created to give student 7th grade social studies performance tasks social studies multi step problem solving performance task notebook performance tasks math problem solving math word problems on assessment, Grasps Performance Task Examples In Math 47+ Pages Summary in Google Sheet [1.2mb] - Updated 2021, Open Area And Perimeter Performance Tasks Performance Tasks Math Classroom Math Assessment, Open Math Performance Tasks For Kindergarten And First Grade Performance Tasks First Grade Kindergarten Performance, Open Free Grasps Assessment Poster Student Motivation Performance Tasks Grasp, Open Math Performance Tasks For Kindergarten And First Grade Performance Tasks Performance Tasks Math Math Writing, Open Performance Based Tasks For 4th Grade Mon Core Geometry Ccss Math Mon Core Geometry Fourth Grade Math, Open Performance Tasks Create Your Own Performance Tasks Emotional Regulation Thinking Skills, Open Multi Step Problem Solving Performance Task Notebook Performance Tasks Math Problem Solving Math Word Problems, Open Performance Task Planting Performance Tasks Mon Core State Standards Task, Open Performance Task Bedroom Makeover Performance Tasks Performance Tasks Math Math Strategies, Open 7th Grade Social Studies Performance Tasks These Performance Tasks Have Been Created To Give Student 7th Grade Social Studies Performance Tasks Social Studies, Complex Analysis By Dennis G Zill 3rd Edition Pdf Solution 49+ Pages Answer in Doc [2.8mb] - Updated 2021, When The Tulip Bubble Burst Reading Answers 11+ Pages Answer in Doc [2.6mb] - Latest Update, Alabama Airlines Case Study Simulation Solution 25+ Pages Solution in Doc [2.1mb] - Updated, Www Ucmp Berkeley Education Explorations Tours Geotime Index Html 15+ Pages Solution in Google Sheet [2.6mb] - Updated, Ray Was In Charge Of Filling The Soccer Teams 39+ Pages Summary in Google Sheet [1.6mb] - Latest Update, Https Pbslm Contrib S3 Amazonaws Com Wgbh 25+ Pages Solution in Doc [1.5mb] - Updated 2021, The Mapping Diagram Shows A Functional Relationship 45+ Pages Explanation in Google Sheet [1.7mb] - Updated, The Company Has Its Camera And Drone Assembly Facilities In 31+ Pages Solution in Google Sheet [3mb] - Latest Update, Match The Slices With Their Correct Plots Below 21+ Pages Analysis in Google Sheet [800kb] - Updated. The GRASPS tool encourages that learners are being assessed on the process of their learning and understanding of the knowledge using real-life situations. MTSS is a powerful framework for supporting student success, but implementation can be challenging. ), 2 Required = What do you want to know? 5Performance task-GRASPS is a design tool to develop a performance task with an emphasis on context and role playing. WebGrand Rapids Academic Summer Program Grand Rapids Academic Summer Program (GRASP) is a summer math and reading correspondence program that helps scholars in grades The fact that the boards were on the wall meant that everyone could see what other groups were doing. %PDF-1.6 % R Role explains who the students are in the This content is provided by our sponsor. When you send it in, let me know if I can use your real name if its selected or if youd prefer remaining anonymous and have a pseudonym in mind. We will not share it, pinky swear! (12) $5.00. October 2017 Math Performance Tasks For Kindergarten And First Grade Performance Tasks Performance Tasks Math Math Writing They are aligned to the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. They are aligned to the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics. During the abstract step, students are now primarily using numbers and symbols. They moved around the room, talking to other groups and sharing ideas. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Unlike a selected-response item eg multiple-choice or matching that asks students to select from given alternatives a performance task presents a situation that calls for learners to apply their learning in context. [$`Q9$Eb6Jr3dl-5 R}0qh|.%oAy1 >q0%%8&vaK}%s(/s/>ss But some experts believe its just as common. ), 4 Solution = Show your work (Show all the work you did to figure out the answer. Scratch paper and graph paper may not be retained between test sessions for the CAT portion. By process, technology, engineering and math skills c. The student(s) demonstrated creativity and enthusiasm for science and/or engineering throughout the application. You can also contact me on Twitter at @Larryferlazzo. December 2018 Phrases and sentences in the descriptions contain count and mass nouns and are properly identified. ROLE Define the role/job of the students in the task. Rather, rich classroom discussion gives students the freedom to explore the whys and hows of mathto engage with the concepts at hand, think critically about them, and connect new topics to previous knowledge. Its not as well known or as understood as. WebThe adaptation of mathematical models and ideas to human problems requires care-ful judgment and sensitivity to impact. WebGRASPS Performance Task Rubric STEM FAIR Project Rubric for evaluating a Gr 9 - 10 GRASPS projects (a STEM project). They were excited to come to math and work through difficult problems together. Hope it helps GRASP Problem Solving Method 1 Given = What do you know? Perfect squares. Some students may have difficulties in producing a product of this performance-based task. AUDIENCE Identify the target audience within this scenario. Its not clear whether dyscalculia is as common in girls as in boys. And fewer teachers report placing a moderate or heavy emphasis on the topic. Last month, it was about teaching English-language learners. 10, I am a fifth grader now and I love math. 2nd Grade 3rd Grade 4th Grade 5th Grade February 2018 Consider contributing a question to be answered in a future post. Please provide an e-mail address so we know where to send your answer. September 2018 << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> WebGRASP Problem Solving Sheet Given: What do you know? By Jay McTighe Defined Learning. Consider these examples a work in progress. September 2016 Learn from districts about their MTSS success stories and challenges. July 2017 As the village health worker your job is to stop the spread of this Teacher Phil Yordy, left, works with freshman Derek Shallow, 15, right, during an after school mentoring program at Oregon High School in Oregon, Ill., in February. (LogOut/ The tasks for 2nd Grade were developed by the Silicon Valley Mathematics Initiatives Mathematics Assessment Collaborative (MAC). hbbd``b`v@Hp b0 I|A e"D. July 2021 September 2020 (LogOut/ Though I am primarily an English teacher, I also teach other subjects in my advisory class. Website Design by Laugh Eat Learn. Get the latest education news delivered to your inbox daily. 2023 Editorial Projects in Education, Inc. Copyright 2023 The Charles A. Dana Center Distance learning reaffirmed these ideas when I was faced with the challenge of teaching area and perimeter for the first-time to a 3rd grade learner. An explore-before-explain mindset to mathematics teaching means situating learning in real-life situations and problems and using those circumstances as a context for learning. The CRA approach provides students P-12 to have multiple opportunities to explore concepts and make connections with prior concepts. Role: You are an engineer in the packaging These early mathematical discoveries are natural learning progressions that foster future curiosity and inquisitive reflections in all mathematical domains, including measurements, patterns, sorting, and shapes. lol :}. %PDF-1.3 640 0 obj <> endobj 669 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<63D29BFD8496484BAC60A38CA75258CE>]/Index[640 57]/Info 639 0 R/Length 118/Prev 99862/Root 641 0 R/Size 697/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream ` B6 endstream endobj 641 0 obj <>/Metadata 25 0 R/Pages 638 0 R/StructTreeRoot 40 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 642 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 643 0 obj <>stream They are DRAFTS only. Her post just may revolutionize the way you assess math! If you do, youll have an easier time simplifying expressions. Audience: The target audience is the weekly meeting of production executives. Literacy in Motion. Counting activities like the authentic performance task explored in this Blog can be a fun experience for toddlers to do while also encouraging them to learn about quantity and what numbers mean. Your email address will not be published. Through the requisite explanation and justification of their thought processes, discourse pushes students to move beyond an understanding of math as a set of procedural tasks. November 2020 Additionally, since many math concepts build on prior knowledge, classroom discussions allow students to revisit vocabulary words; use them in multiple, varied contexts; and thus keep the terms current. ET. She has been a teacher for 10 years and works primarily with students who have language-based learning disabilities: Growing up, so many of us were taught that there is one right answer to every math problem, and that there is one efficient way to arrive at that conclusion. February 2019 Change). The University of Texas at Austin Use the acronym GRASPS to help you! Explore-before-explain teaching is all about creating conceptual coherence for learners and students experiences must occur before explanations and practice-type activities. Sz~'9M APi[Ld[B_L`,bZY!1GK It is crucial that teachers are adhering to the ideas of GRASPS when using the UbD model to build their classroom curriculums and plans for measuring students knowledge and skills. Education in the new normal has challenged every teacher to think of ways to deliver quality teaching and learning among students. (This is the first post in a two-part series.). . by. February 2020 And if you missed any of the highlights from the first nine years of this blog, you can see a categorized list below. Web(G.R.A.S.P.S. Appropriately facilitated classroom discourse provides the perfect opportunity for students to practice using new vocabulary terms, as well as to restate definitions in their own words. ICT Coordinator / Mentor at The Manila Times College of Subic. (LogOut/ 63 WebNumber Sense and Operations - 6th Grade Math UbD Lesson Plans. These real-world assessments provide students the opportunity to showcase and demonstrate their learning and provide teachers with a bigger picture as to what the childrens abilities are and measures their knowledge using real-life situations. GRASP Problem Solving Method 1 Given = What do you know? Student Lego constructions were used as evidence for comparing and contrasting physically how area and perimeter are similar and different as well as mathematical ways to calculate these concepts (e.g., students quickly learned by using Legos that perimeter is the distance around a shape while area is the total shape of an object). Performance Based Tasks For 4th Grade Mon Core Geometry Ccss Math Mon Core Geometry Fourth Grade Math These tasks have not been peer-reviewed or tested at this time. December 2019 As a teacher, one of the amazing ways that I discovered to measure student learning is by using GRASPS, a model in designing authentic performance-based tasks advocated by Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe. Roxanne Fuentes has been teaching in the Philippines for 11 years and currently works as an Education Program Specialist in the Department of Education. GRASPS is basically an acronym for G Goal states the challenge to be solved. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. WebExample GRASPS tasks written by PNG and Solomon teachers There has been an outbreak of cholera in your village. This allows for teachers to provide a complex scenario that provides students an opportunity to demonstrate knowledge and skills they learned in authentic, real life situations. Put quadratic expressions in vertex form. He also found that students who worked on whiteboards discussed more, participated more, and persisted for longer than students working on paper. January 2020 September 2017 Not a Single State Meets the Bar, How One School's Mentorship Program Paid Off Big in Academic Gains, How to Boost Students' Missing Math Skills and Still Stay on Grade Level, 7 Steps to Selecting the Best Elementary Math Curriculum for Your School/District, How to Accelerate Math Learning with Neuroscience, Virtual Career Fair for Teachers and K-12 Staff, Big Goals, Small Start: Building MTSS to Scale, How Culturally Responsive Leadership Leads to Student Success, Spotlight on Closing the Math Achievement Gap, Students' Data Literacy Is Slipping, Even as Jobs Demand the Skill, Making Math Matter: A District Leader's Mission, PHOTOS: Inspired by Jonesboro's Math Superhero. We won't send you spam. I loved ending the math class with whiteboards covered in writing. "vB Hj ( !$dAV 0#Me`b8` endstream endobj startxref 0 %%EOF 696 0 obj <>stream WebJournal entries and rubric. Adding additional whiteboard space for my students to write on the walls has changed my math classroom (I have a few moveable whiteboard walls covered in dry erase paint as well as one wall with large whiteboards from end to end). Objective of the Lesson: Students will create phrases and sentences using count and mass nouns. During the concrete step, students use physical materials (real-life objects or models) to explore a concept. In math task example, grasps using in number facts and perform succesive transformations on aspects are limited to. As a teacher teaching different subjects, I also see the GRASPS model as an efficient way to integrate lessons from different subject areas and an opportunity to engage students in project-based learning. April 2020 October 2018 For upcoming subject retreat days I put together a presentation about assessment. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 1 mistake in substitution or simplification. (What info do you have to figure Not only does this type of environment encourage students to advocate for themselves, to ask clarifying questions, and to assess their understanding of material, it also incentivizes students to actively engage in lessons by giving them agency and ownership over their knowledge. They could get ideas from classmates outside of their group, using others ideas to get them through a disagreement or a sticking point. R Role explains who the students are in the scenario and what they should do to solve the problem. You should also have a good grasp on the properties of equality. October 2021 I quickly realized that rather than viewing area and perimeter as topics to be explained and then practiced, situating learning in problem-solving scenarios and using household items as manipulatives can illustrate ideas and derive the mathematical formulas and relationships. (What info do you have to figure out? May 2021 Or some dry erase paint. GRASP Approach in performance assessment February, 2012. Unsubscribe at any time. [singular] 1. : a usually strong hold. January 2018 October 2019 Check also: task and grasps performance task examples in math It is not possible to visit every family so the school has agreed to send home a small poster to every family. It leads students to produce a tangible product or a visual performance making learning authentic. WebA further characteristic is that a problem-solving approach can be used to encourage students to make generalisations about rules and concepts, a process which is central to mathematics (Evan and Lappin, 1994). Developing the Common Core Strand of Algebraic Thought with Representations, Write to Explain: Your New Favorite Math Routine, Why You Cant Ignore the Common Core Standards for Mathematical Practices, Four Evil Math Wizard Spells That Change Basic Math Problems into Brain Bending Challenges. In order to post comments, please make sure JavaScript and Cookies are enabled, and reload the page. No I worked with the subject coordinator for math, and she said she is keen to focus on GRASPS for her upcoming assessment day. Or some reusable dry erase flipcharts to hang on the wall. July 2016. Constructing a Task Scenario (G.R.A.S.P.S. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. The sequence that we use in mathematics education can be pivotal in developing students understanding and ability to apply ideas to their lives. My students spent less time sitting down, more time collaborating, and more time doing high-quality math. Students are making connections and gaining a deeper understanding of the concept by creating or drawing representations. Different shaped lots. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. (What info was given to you?) 1 Given = What do you know? Here you go! (What's the best formula to use? Thank You! A Audience states whom students are solving the problem for or creating the product for. Students working at the abstract stage have a solid understanding of the concept. Discover how to create a learning environment where all students feel valued and supported, and how to accelerate learning for English learners and students of color. 5 Paraphrase = State the answer in a sentence. The meaning of GRASP is to make the motion of seizing : clutch. It reminded me of all of the thinking and talking and collaborating that had just happened. Now, she's bringing her vision districtwide. 1). hn8`? It can be used for problem-solving activities. Patrick Brown is the executive director of STEM and CTE for the Fort Zumwalt school district,in Missouri, an experienced educator, and a noted author: The current COVID-19 pandemic is a sobering reminder that we are educating todays students for a world that is increasingly complex and unpredictable. - mathematics example) Goal: The goal (within the scenario) is to minimize costs for shipping bulk quantities of M&Ms. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Check the source www.HelpWriting.net This site is really helped me out gave me relief from headaches. Currently you have JavaScript disabled. It's FREE, FUN, & FULL of surprises! You may download and use these tasks for professional development purposes without modifying the tasks. Basic mathematical concepts have a long history. In this two-part blog series, an authentic mathematical performance task and a rubric tool to assess a childs understanding and knowledge of the task will be introduced. Anything to get your students standing up and working on math together on a nonpermanent surface. This is just a short presentation and there is so much more I could add, but I didn't want to overwhelm. It includes diagnostic, formative and These connections allow students to develop a meaningful understanding of mathematical concepts and to use prior knowledge to solve unfamiliar problems. GOAL Establish the goal, problem, challenge, or obstacle in the task. Site by Mighty Citizen. Photo credit: Matthew Beyranevand. Situation: You need to prepare a nutritious but tasty dinner menu set for a picky eater. Producing authentic performance tasks and rubric tools, such as those showcased in this Blog series, encourages an authentic classroom assessment process. By Matthew Beyranevand. 4.7. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. June 2018 Tue., March 07, 2023, 2:00 p.m. - 3:00 p.m. Find the vertex. For children that do not wish to participate in these types of math activities and performance tasks, how should teachers encourage them or modify their teaching strategies? I kept a firm grasp on the rope. And my students loved it. The acronym allows for teachers to provide a complex scenario that gives students an opportunity to demonstrate knowledge and skills theyve learned in authentic, real life situations. ), 5 Paraphrase = State the answer in a sentence. 3 Analysis = What formula can you use? Word Document File. WebMath: GRASP Problem Solving: To help students develop their problem solving and communication abilities, we have started to use the GRASP Problem Solving organizer.The WebBritannica Dictionary definition of GRASP. H\0E|Er^Rd8 A^[DSUcn8,*>_e?s_1FC;n!|,v/dRO&0^Uio~\TkK(7RI{;uenCp:h#: m.EkVC7l_Ao.QK=H3jx_C%h;h$Kh 4CM5+j5Y*ud)#[g idRW\Mb~duXJxY`j.igK&@%Edg>6AHO&2HxN{\2g`E@P\ nGg`9 A teacher can create rubrics for this. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. WebSample Performance Assessment Content Area:Mathematics Grade Level:Kindergarten Instructional Unit Sample: Put it Together and Take it Apart Colorado Academic Standard(s):MA10 -GR.K S.1 GLE.2 Concepts and skills students master: Strategies for solving addition and subtraction word problems include acting out with objects This Spotlight will help you change students perspective of math, transform PD and instruction for math teachers, and more. December 2021 cha.4.ed8, Developing Assessment Instruments Chapter 7, Module 3: Writing Effective Learning Objectives, National Career Readiness Certification: An Overview, Intended Learning Outcome for improving the Quality of higher Education, Using Rubrics in the Classroom - Lynne Porter, Faculty assessment presentation april 2014, Competency assessment boot camp basics with tp, fitnesstestingingeriatics-161020102751.pdf, Congratulation and Compliment-SlidesCarnival_02.ppt, 1 CHILD AND ADOLESCENT LEARNERS AND LEARNING PRINCIPLES.pdf, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. GRASPS represent a framework for organizing, delivering, and assessing a project-based assessment. S Standard states the criteria to be met and how their work will be measured or assessed. 1 Required: What do you want to know? April 22, 2016. MYP Assessment + GRASPS for Maths 5/11/2020 For upcoming subject retreat days I put together a presentation about assessment. Generate equivalent forms. I am also creating a Twitter list including all contributors to this column. March 2021 They were more willing to take risks, even willing to erase everything they had done and start over if necessary. I have used this before the pandemic and I see it as a very good model to deliver asynchronous tasks in online and blended learning. June 2021 The GRASPS frame includes real-world goals, meaningful roles of students, authentic or simulated real-world audience, and a contextualized situation that involves real This is based on the objective of the lesson. I am so pleased to host guest blogger Michaela Almeida of Reading Royalty. SITUATION Set the context of the scenario and explain the situation. PRODUCT Clarify what the students will create. Two weeks ago, educators shared their recommendations when it came to teaching writing. Danielle Ngo is a 3rd grade teacher and Lower School math coordinator at The Windward School. The acronym allows for teachers to provide a complex scenario that gives students an opportunity to demonstrate knowledge Grasps examples CHRISTINEKTO12 103.6k views 15 slides Table of Specifications (TOS) and Test Construction Review Rivera Arnel 437k views 45 slides Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. University and college pennants adorn the walls at Adamson MiddleSchool in Clayton County, Ga. The following tables describe and define the acronym for GRASPS (Table 1) and showcase an example of the tool as it pertains to the authentic performance task of rote counting (Table 2): The second and final piece of this blog focuses on the Standards and Criteria for Success section of the GRASPS tool by showcasing an assessment rubric tool based on the above performance task of counting 1-5. For the sample activity above, you can add these activities to integrate the lesson to other learning areas: Math: Computation of calories in the menu using a food calorie chart. August 2017 Sometimes the best mathematical answer is not the best solution to real-world problems. This includes personal connections, such as their age and how many family members they have. Using Lego bricks, we quickly transformed equations and word problems into problem-solving situations that could be built. A $60K Starting Salary for Teachers? When defining the authentic classroom assessment, Frey, Schmitt, and Allen (2012), advocate that best practice for classroom assessment is to make the assessments authentic. April 2022 Just a reminder; you can subscribe and receive updates from this blog via email (The RSS feed for this blog, and for all Ed Week articles, has been changed by the new redesignnew ones are not yet available). Web Your models must make the mathematical case. Tonya Clarke, coordinator of K12 mathematics in the division of school leadership and improvement for the Clayton County Public Schools in Jonesboro, Ga., helps students with geometry while observing an 8th grade math class at Adamson MiddleSchool late last year. ] ZuJsTfzaO*$Ms{*HQZn`HSYUq]kF &u\;9zdDT&o@j^T{Vh^v2UU"rhy(B0(4Ek6|^E+Z {@2P!UJF, X $J~o!|. May 2018 I could see who needed help and who needed more time to work through something.
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